Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 134
"Listen, old man," says the pope, "From me thou will not escape, although thou may'st pray, although thou may'st cross thyself; much better give me back my pot of money, otherwise I will make thee pay for it.
Who acts: pope, thou, thee · What happens: listen, say, not escape, pray, give back, make · To what, where: old man, pot, pope, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pope, thou, thee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Listen | punct |
| 2 | Listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 man | punct |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Listen | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Listen | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Listen | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pope | det |
| 10 | pope | pope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 escape | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 escape | punct |
| 13 | From | from | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 escape | obl |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 escape | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 escape | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 escape | advmod |
| 18 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pray | punct |
| 20 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 23 pray | mark |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 pray | nsubj |
| 22 | may'st | may'st | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pray | nsubj |
| 23 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 escape | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cross | punct |
| 25 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 28 cross | mark |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 may'st | nsubj |
| 27 | may'st | may' | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 cross | advmod |
| 28 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 escape | parataxis |
| 29 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 28 cross | nsubj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 31 | much | much | ADV | _ | 32 better | advmod |
| 32 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 give | csubj |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | parataxis |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 give | iobj |
| 35 | back | back | ADP | _ | 33 give | compound:prt |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 pot | nmod:poss |
| 37 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 give | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 money | case |
| 39 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pot | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 make | punct |
| 41 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 44 make | advmod |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 make | nsubj |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 make | aux |
| 44 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 give | conj |
| 45 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 make | obj |
| 46 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 make | xcomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 pay | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen in a quote | infinitive | old man | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the pope | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not escape in a quote | future | thou | from the pope = pope | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from i=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | pray in a quote | infinitive | thou | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | give back in a quote | infinitive | my pot of money | the pope = pope | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pot=Theme | ||||
| 6 | make in a quote | future | the pope = pope | thee | otherwise property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | pay in a quote | infinitive | thee not said here | for may'st | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/134/