Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 50
To the _zaplachki_,[28] or laments, which are uttered on such occasions--frequently by hired wailers, who closely resemble the Corsican "vociferators," the modern Greek "myrologists"--allusions are sometimes made in the Skazkas.
Who acts: hired wailers · What happens: utter, hire, resemble, make · To what, where: laments, such occasions, Corsican vociferators, zaplachki, Skazkas
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hired wailers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 zaplachki | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 zaplachki | det |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 zaplachki | punct |
| 4 | zaplachki | zaplachki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 made | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 zaplachki | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 28 | punct |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 28 | punct |
| 8 | 28 | 28 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 zaplachki | appos |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 28 | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 laments | cc |
| 11 | laments | lament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 made | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 uttered | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 uttered | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 uttered | aux:pass |
| 15 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 laments | acl:relcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 occasions | case |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 occasions | amod |
| 18 | occasions | occasion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 uttered | obl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 wailers | punct |
| 20 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 23 wailers | advmod |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 wailers | case |
| 22 | hired | hire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 wailers | amod |
| 23 | wailers | wailer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 uttered | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 resemble | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 resemble | nsubj |
| 26 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 27 resemble | advmod |
| 27 | resemble | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 wailers | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 vociferators | det |
| 29 | Corsican | Corsican | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 vociferators | compound |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Corsican | punct |
| 31 | vociferators | vociferator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 resemble | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 myrologists | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 myrologists | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 myrologists | det |
| 35 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 myrologists | amod |
| 36 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 myrologists | amod |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 myrologists | punct |
| 38 | myrologists | myrologist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wailers | conj |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 myrologists | punct |
| 40 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 41 allusions | punct |
| 41 | allusions | allusion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wailers | conj |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 made | aux:pass |
| 43 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 44 made | advmod |
| 44 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 Skazkas | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Skazkas | det |
| 47 | Skazkas | Skazkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 made | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | present · passive | hired wailers and the modern Greek myrologists and allusions | laments | such occasions | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | hire | participle | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | resemble | present | hired wailers and the modern Greek myrologists and allusions | the Corsican vociferators | closely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | present · passive | the zaplachki | the Skazkas | sometimes property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/50/