Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3, sentence 51
In the "Fox-wailer,"[29] for example--one of the variants of the well-known "Jack and the Beanstalk" story--an old man puts his wife in a bag and attempts to carry her up the beanstalk to heaven.
Who acts: old man, known Jack story · What happens: know, put, carry up, vary · To what, where: wife, bag
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, known Jack story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 wailer | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wailer | det |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 wailer | punct |
| 4 | Fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wailer | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fox | punct |
| 6 | wailer | wailer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wailer | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 wailer | punct |
| 9 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 10 29 | punct |
| 10 | 29 | 29 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 wailer | appos |
| 11 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 10 29 | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 example | case |
| 13 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 29 | nmod |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 29 | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 variants | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 variants | det |
| 18 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 story | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 story | det |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 known | advmod |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 well | punct |
| 23 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 story | amod |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Jack | punct |
| 25 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 story | compound |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Beanstalk | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Beanstalk | det |
| 28 | Beanstalk | Beanstalk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Jack | conj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Jack | punct |
| 30 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 variants | nmod |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 35 puts | punct |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 man | amod |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 puts | nsubj |
| 35 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 one | conj |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 puts | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 bag | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 bag | det |
| 40 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 puts | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 attempts | cc |
| 42 | attempts | attempt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 bag | conj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 carry | mark |
| 44 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 puts | advcl |
| 45 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 carry | obj |
| 46 | up | up | ADP | _ | 44 carry | compound:prt |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 beanstalk | det |
| 48 | beanstalk | beanstalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 carry | obj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 heaven | case |
| 50 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 carry | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 29 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | put | present | a old man | man's wife | a bag and attempts | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wife=Theme in bag=Destination | |||
| 3 | carry up | to-infinitive | a old man not said here | wife | to heaven | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme she=Beneficiary beanstalk=Value | |||
| 4 | vary | the known Jack story | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/13/51/