Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 49
All these ideas and habits of his find expression in his popular tales, giving rise to incidents which are often singularly out of keeping with the rest of the narrative in which they occur.
Who acts: ideas, incidents, friend · What happens: give, keep, occur, tell · To what, where: rise, incidents, narrative · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ideas, incidents, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 ideas | det:predet |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 ideas | det |
| 3 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 habits | cc |
| 5 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ideas | conj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 expression | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 expression | nmod:poss |
| 8 | find | find | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 expression | compound |
| 9 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 habits | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tales | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 tales | nmod:poss |
| 12 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 tales | amod |
| 13 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 expression | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 giving | punct |
| 15 | giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 ideas | acl |
| 16 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 incidents | case |
| 18 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 giving | obl |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 keeping | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 keeping | aux |
| 21 | often | often | ADV | _ | 22 singularly | advmod |
| 22 | singularly | singularly | ADV | _ | 25 keeping | advmod |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 keeping | mark |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 keeping | mark |
| 25 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 incidents | acl:relcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 rest | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 rest | det |
| 28 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 keeping | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 narrative | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 narrative | det |
| 31 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rest | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 occur | obl |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 occur | nsubj |
| 35 | occur | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 narrative | acl:relcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ideas | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund | all ideas and habits of friend's find expression in friend's popular tales not said here | rise | incidents | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rise=Theme to incident=Recipient | |||
| 2 | keep | present · progressive | incidents | with the rest of the narrative; singularly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | occur | present | incidents = incident | the narrative | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 4 | tell | friend | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/49/