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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 50

In one of the many variants,[38] for instance, of a widespread and well known story--that of the three princesses who are rescued from captivity by a hero from whom they are afterwards carried away, and who refuse to get married until certain clothes or shoes or other things impossible for ordinary workmen to make are supplied to them--an unfortunate shoemaker is told that if he does not next day produce the necessary shoes (of perfect fit, although no measure has been taken, and all set thick with precious stones) he shall be hanged.

Who acts: hero · What happens: know, rescue, carry away, refuse, not marry, make · To what, where: three princesses, captivity, princesses, ordinary workmen, unfortunate shoemaker, necessary shoes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casecasedetamodnmodpunctpunctappospunctcasenmodpunctcasenmodconjccadvmodamodconjpunctnmodcasedetnummodnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relcladvmodpunctccnsubjconjmarkaux:passccompcaseamodoblccconjccamodconjconjmarkamodnsubj:passmarkaclaux:passcsubjcaseoblpunctdetamodnsubj:passaux:passconjmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodamodobl:unmarkedccompdetamodobjpunctcaseamodnmodpunctmarkdetnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxispunctccnsubjamodconjcaseamodoblpunctnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxispunctrootInADPoneNUMofADPtheDETmanyADJvariantsNOUN,PUNCT[PUNCT38NUM]PUNCTforADPinstanceNOUN,PUNCTofADPaDETwidespreadADJandCCONJwellADVknownVERBstoryNOUN--PUNCTthatPRONofADPtheDETthreeNUMprincessesNOUNwhoPRONareAUXrescuedVERBfromADPcaptivityNOUNbyADPaDETheroNOUNfromADPwhomPRONtheyPRONareAUXafterwardsADVcarriedVERBawayADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONrefuseVERBtoPARTgetAUXmarriedVERBuntilADPcertainADJclothesNOUNorCCONJshoesNOUNorCCONJotherADJthingsNOUNimpossibleADJforSCONJordinaryADJworkmenNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBareAUXsuppliedVERBtoADPthemPRON--PUNCTanDETunfortunateADJshoemakerNOUNisAUXtoldVERBthatSCONJifSCONJhePRONdoesAUXnotPARTnextADJdayNOUNproduceVERBtheDETnecessaryADJshoesNOUN(PUNCTofADPperfectADJfitNOUN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJnoDETmeasureNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXtakenVERB,PUNCTandCCONJallDETsetADJthickADJwithADPpreciousADJstonesNOUN)PUNCThePRONshallAUXbeAUXhangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 onecase
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
3ofofADP_6 variantscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 variantsdet
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 variantsamod
6variantsvariantNOUNNumber=Plur2 onenmod
7,,PUNCT_9 38punct
8[[PUNCT_9 38punct
93838NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 variantsappos
10]]PUNCT_6 variantspunct
11forforADP_12 instancecase
12instanceinstanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 variantsnmod
13,,PUNCT_2 onepunct
14ofofADP_15 acase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 onenmod
16widespreadwidespreadADJDegree=Pos15 aconj
17andandCCONJ_20 storycc
18wellwellADVDegree=Pos19 knownadvmod
19knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 storyamod
20storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing16 widespreadconj
21----PUNCT_22 thatpunct
22thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 storynmod
23ofofADP_26 princessescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 princessesdet
25threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 princessesnummod
26princessesprincessNOUNNumber=Plur22 thatnmod
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 rescuednsubj:pass
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 rescuedaux:pass
29rescuedrescueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 princessesacl:relcl
30fromfromADP_31 captivitycase
31captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing29 rescuedobl
32bybyADP_34 herocase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 herodet
34heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing29 rescuedobl
35fromfromADP_36 whomcase
36whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel34 heronmod
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 carriednsubj:pass
38arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 carriedaux:pass
39afterwardsafterwardsADV_40 carriedadvmod
40carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 whomacl:relcl
41awayawayADV_40 carriedadvmod
42,,PUNCT_45 refusepunct
43andandCCONJ_45 refusecc
44whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 refusensubj
45refuserefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 thatconj
46totoPART_48 marriedmark
47getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf48 marriedaux:pass
48marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 refuseccomp
49untiluntilADP_51 clothescase
50certaincertainADJDegree=Pos51 clothesamod
51clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan48 marriedobl
52ororCCONJ_53 shoescc
53shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur51 clothesconj
54ororCCONJ_56 thingscc
55otherotherADJDegree=Pos56 thingsamod
56thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur51 clothesconj
57impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos48 marriedconj
58forforSCONJ_64 suppliedmark
59ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos60 workmenamod
60workmenworkmanNOUNNumber=Plur64 suppliednsubj:pass
61totoPART_62 makemark
62makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf60 workmenacl
63arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin64 suppliedaux:pass
64suppliedsupplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass57 impossiblecsubj
65totoADP_66 themcase
66themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs64 suppliedobl
67----PUNCT_72 toldpunct
68anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art70 shoemakerdet
69unfortunateunfortunateADJDegree=Pos70 shoemakeramod
70shoemakershoemakerNOUNNumber=Sing72 toldnsubj:pass
71isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin72 toldaux:pass
72toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass64 suppliedconj
73thatthatSCONJ_80 producemark
74ififSCONJ_76 doesmark
75hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 doesnsubj
76doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin80 produceaux
77notnotPARTPolarity=Neg76 doesadvmod
78nextnextADJDegree=Pos79 dayamod
79daydayNOUNNumber=Sing80 produceobl:unmarked
80produceproduceVERBVerbForm=Inf72 toldccomp
81thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art83 shoesdet
82necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos83 shoesamod
83shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur80 produceobj
84((PUNCT_87 fitpunct
85ofofADP_87 fitcase
86perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos87 fitamod
87fitfitNOUNNumber=Sing83 shoesnmod
88,,PUNCT_94 takenpunct
89althoughalthoughSCONJ_94 takenmark
90nonoDETPronType=Neg91 measuredet
91measuremeasureNOUNNumber=Sing94 takennsubj:pass
92hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin94 takenaux
93beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part94 takenaux:pass
94takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass80 produceparataxis
95,,PUNCT_99 thickpunct
96andandCCONJ_99 thickcc
97allallDETPronType=Tot99 thicknsubj
98setsetADJDegree=Pos99 thickamod
99thickthickADJDegree=Pos94 takenconj
100withwithADP_102 stonescase
101preciouspreciousADJDegree=Pos102 stonesamod
102stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur99 thickobl
103))PUNCT_99 thickpunct
104hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs107 hangednsubj:pass
105shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin107 hangedaux
106bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf107 hangedaux:pass
107hangedhangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass99 thickparataxis
108..PUNCT_2 onepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowparticiplewell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2rescuepresent · passivea herothe three princessescaptivityvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from captivity=Source
3carry awaypresent · passiveprincesses = princessafterwards, away propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4refusepresentvn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5not marryto-infinitive · passiveuntil certain clothes or shoes or other thingsvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»
6maketo-infinitiveordinary workmen not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7supplypresent · passiveordinary workmenprincesses = princessvn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to they=Recipient
8tell speech: assertpresent · passivea unfortunate shoemakervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
9producepresent · do-supportthe necessary shoes of perfect fitdayvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Result
10takepresent · perfect · passiveno measurevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
11hangeshall · passivefriendtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/50/