Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 50
In one of the many variants,[38] for instance, of a widespread and well known story--that of the three princesses who are rescued from captivity by a hero from whom they are afterwards carried away, and who refuse to get married until certain clothes or shoes or other things impossible for ordinary workmen to make are supplied to them--an unfortunate shoemaker is told that if he does not next day produce the necessary shoes (of perfect fit, although no measure has been taken, and all set thick with precious stones) he shall be hanged.
Who acts: hero · What happens: know, rescue, carry away, refuse, not marry, make · To what, where: three princesses, captivity, princesses, ordinary workmen, unfortunate shoemaker, necessary shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 variants | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 variants | det |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 variants | amod |
| 6 | variants | variant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 38 | punct |
| 8 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 9 38 | punct |
| 9 | 38 | 38 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 variants | appos |
| 10 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 variants | punct |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 instance | case |
| 12 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 variants | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 a | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 one | nmod |
| 16 | widespread | widespread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 a | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 story | cc |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 known | advmod |
| 19 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 story | amod |
| 20 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 widespread | conj |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 that | punct |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 story | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 princesses | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 princesses | det |
| 25 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 princesses | nummod |
| 26 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 that | nmod |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 rescued | aux:pass |
| 29 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 princesses | acl:relcl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 captivity | case |
| 31 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rescued | obl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 hero | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hero | det |
| 34 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rescued | obl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 whom | case |
| 36 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 hero | nmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 carried | aux:pass |
| 39 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 40 carried | advmod |
| 40 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 whom | acl:relcl |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 carried | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 refuse | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 refuse | cc |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 refuse | nsubj |
| 45 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 that | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 married | mark |
| 47 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 married | aux:pass |
| 48 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 refuse | ccomp |
| 49 | until | until | ADP | _ | 51 clothes | case |
| 50 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 clothes | amod |
| 51 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 48 married | obl |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 53 shoes | cc |
| 53 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 clothes | conj |
| 54 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 56 things | cc |
| 55 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 things | amod |
| 56 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 clothes | conj |
| 57 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 married | conj |
| 58 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 64 supplied | mark |
| 59 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 workmen | amod |
| 60 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 supplied | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 make | mark |
| 62 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 workmen | acl |
| 63 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 supplied | aux:pass |
| 64 | supplied | supply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 impossible | csubj |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 66 them | case |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 supplied | obl |
| 67 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 72 told | punct |
| 68 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 shoemaker | det |
| 69 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 shoemaker | amod |
| 70 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 told | nsubj:pass |
| 71 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 told | aux:pass |
| 72 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 supplied | conj |
| 73 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 80 produce | mark |
| 74 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 76 does | mark |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 does | nsubj |
| 76 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 80 produce | aux |
| 77 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 76 does | advmod |
| 78 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 day | amod |
| 79 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 produce | obl:unmarked |
| 80 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 told | ccomp |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 shoes | det |
| 82 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 shoes | amod |
| 83 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 80 produce | obj |
| 84 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 87 fit | punct |
| 85 | of | of | ADP | _ | 87 fit | case |
| 86 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 fit | amod |
| 87 | fit | fit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 shoes | nmod |
| 88 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 taken | punct |
| 89 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 94 taken | mark |
| 90 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 91 measure | det |
| 91 | measure | measure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 92 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 taken | aux |
| 93 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 94 taken | aux:pass |
| 94 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 produce | parataxis |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 99 thick | punct |
| 96 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 99 thick | cc |
| 97 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 99 thick | nsubj |
| 98 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 99 thick | amod |
| 99 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 taken | conj |
| 100 | with | with | ADP | _ | 102 stones | case |
| 101 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 stones | amod |
| 102 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 99 thick | obl |
| 103 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 99 thick | punct |
| 104 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 107 hanged | nsubj:pass |
| 105 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 107 hanged | aux |
| 106 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 107 hanged | aux:pass |
| 107 | hanged | hange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 99 thick | parataxis |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | rescue | present · passive | a hero | the three princesses | captivity | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from captivity=Source | |||
| 3 | carry away | present · passive | princesses = princess | afterwards, away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | refuse | present | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | not marry | to-infinitive · passive | until certain clothes or shoes or other things | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | make | to-infinitive | ordinary workmen not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 7 | supply | present · passive | ordinary workmen | princesses = princess | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to they=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | a unfortunate shoemaker | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | produce | present · do-support | the necessary shoes of perfect fit | day | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Result | ||||
| 10 | take | present · perfect · passive | no measure | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 11 | hange | shall · passive | friend | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/50/