Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 69
The story of "Semiletka"[41]--a variant of the well known tale of how a woman's wit enables her to guess all riddles, to detect all deceits, and to conquer all difficulties--relates how the heroine was chosen by a Voyvode[42] as his wife, with the stipulation that if she meddled in the affairs of his Voyvodeship she was to be sent back to her father, but allowed to take with her whatever thing belonging to her she prized most.
Who acts: well, wit, story, Voyvode, whatever thing · What happens: know, enable, guess, detect, conquer, relate · To what, where: tale, story, riddles, deceits, difficulties, heroine
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (well, wit, story, Voyvode), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 relates | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Semiletka | case |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Semiletka | punct |
| 5 | Semiletka | Semiletka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 story | nmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Semiletka | punct |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 41 | punct |
| 8 | 41 | 41 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Semiletka | appos |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 41 | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 variant | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 variant | det |
| 12 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 story | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 well | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 well | det |
| 15 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 variant | nmod |
| 16 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 well | acl |
| 17 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 known | obj |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 24 enables | mark |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 enables | advmod |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wit | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 23 | wit | wit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 enables | nsubj |
| 24 | enables | enable | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 tale | advcl |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 enables | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 guess | mark |
| 27 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 enables | xcomp |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 riddles | det |
| 29 | riddles | riddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 guess | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 detect | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 detect | mark |
| 32 | detect | detect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 guess | conj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 deceits | det |
| 34 | deceits | deceit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 detect | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 conquer | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 conquer | cc |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 conquer | mark |
| 38 | conquer | conquer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 guess | conj |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 difficulties | det |
| 40 | difficulties | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 conquer | obj |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 story | punct |
| 42 | relates | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 47 chosen | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 heroine | det |
| 45 | heroine | heroine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 chosen | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 chosen | aux:pass |
| 47 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 relates | ccomp |
| 48 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 Voyvode | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 Voyvode | det |
| 50 | Voyvode | Voyvode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 chosen | obl |
| 51 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 52 42 | punct |
| 52 | 42 | 42 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 50 Voyvode | appos |
| 53 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 52 42 | punct |
| 54 | as | as | ADP | _ | 56 wife | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 wife | nmod:poss |
| 56 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 chosen | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 stipulation | punct |
| 58 | with | with | ADP | _ | 60 stipulation | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 stipulation | det |
| 60 | stipulation | stipulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 chosen | parataxis |
| 61 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 meddled | mark |
| 62 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 64 meddled | mark |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 meddled | nsubj |
| 64 | meddled | meddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 stipulation | acl:relcl |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 affairs | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 affairs | det |
| 67 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 meddled | obl |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 70 Voyvodeship | case |
| 69 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 Voyvodeship | nmod:poss |
| 70 | Voyvodeship | Voyvodeship | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 affairs | nmod |
| 71 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 sent | nsubj |
| 72 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 sent | aux:pass |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 75 sent | mark |
| 74 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 75 sent | aux:pass |
| 75 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 meddled | parataxis |
| 76 | back | back | ADV | _ | 75 sent | advmod |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 79 father | case |
| 78 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 79 father | nmod:poss |
| 79 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 sent | obl |
| 80 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 allowed | punct |
| 81 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 82 allowed | cc |
| 82 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 meddled | conj |
| 83 | to | to | PART | _ | 84 take | mark |
| 84 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 82 allowed | xcomp |
| 85 | with | with | ADP | _ | 88 thing | case |
| 86 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 88 thing | nmod:poss |
| 87 | whatever | whatever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 88 thing | amod |
| 88 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 take | obl |
| 89 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 88 thing | acl |
| 90 | to | to | ADP | _ | 91 her | case |
| 91 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 belonging | obl |
| 92 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 prized | nsubj |
| 93 | prized | prize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 89 belonging | acl:relcl |
| 94 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 93 prized | advmod |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 relates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | the well not said here | tale | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer tale=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | enable | present | a woman's wit | story | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | guess | to-infinitive | story not said here | all riddles | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent riddle=Theme | ||||
| 4 | detect | to-infinitive | story not said here | all deceits | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer deceit=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | conquer | to-infinitive | story not said here | all difficulties | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difficulty=Patient | ||||
| 6 | relate | present | the story of Semiletka | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | choose | past · passive | a Voyvode | the heroine | as wit's wife | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 8 | meddle a condition, not said to happen | past | story | the stipulation not said here | the affairs of wit's Voyvodeship | tree rules | |||
| 9 | send back | past · passive | story | story's father | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to father=Destination | ||||
| 10 | allow | participle | story not said here | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | story not said here | with story's whatever thing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | belong | gerund | story's whatever thing not said here | story | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 13 | prize | past | story | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 14 | vary | the well | nom variant «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/69/