Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4, sentence 70
The marriage takes place, but one day the well known case comes before him for decision, of the foal of the borrowed mare--does it belong to the owner of the mare, or to the borrower in whose possession it was at the time of foaling?
Who acts: marriage, one day, heroine, borrower · What happens: take, know, come, borrow, belong, be · To what, where: place
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (marriage, one day, heroine, borrower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 marriage | det |
| 2 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 comes | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 comes | cc |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 case | det |
| 10 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 known | advmod |
| 11 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 case | amod |
| 12 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 13 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 takes | conj |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 comes | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 decision | case |
| 17 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comes | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 foal | punct |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 foal | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 foal | det |
| 21 | foal | foal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comes | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 mare | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mare | det |
| 24 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 mare | amod |
| 25 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 foal | nmod |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 belong | punct |
| 27 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 belong | aux |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 belong | nsubj |
| 29 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 takes | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 owner | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 owner | det |
| 32 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 belong | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 mare | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mare | det |
| 35 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 owner | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 time | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 time | cc |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 borrower | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 borrower | det |
| 40 | borrower | borrower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 time | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 possession | case |
| 42 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 43 possession | nmod:poss |
| 43 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 borrower | nmod |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 time | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 time | cop |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 time | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 time | det |
| 48 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | parataxis |
| 49 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 50 foaling | mark |
| 50 | foaling | foal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 time | advcl |
| 51 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | the marriage | place | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | come | present | one day the known case | before marriage | for decision; of the foal of the borrowed mare | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of foal=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | borrow | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | belong | present · do-support | heroine | to the owner of the mare | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | heroine | at the time | to the borrower in the borrower in the borrower's possession's possession | tree rules | |||
| 7 | foal | gerund | heroine not said here | vn calve-28.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | possess | the borrower in the borrower in possession's possession | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/14/70/