Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 31
After trying all sorts of devices her dejected husband at last asked her how she had been brought up, and learnt that she had received an education almost entirely German and French, with scarcely any Russian in it; she had not even been wrapped in swaddling-clothes when a baby, nor swung in a _liulka_.
Who acts: living · What happens: try, deject, ask, bring up, learn, receive · To what, where: sorts, living, education, devices · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (living), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 trying | mark |
| 2 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 asked | advcl |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 sorts | det |
| 4 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 trying | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 devices | case |
| 6 | devices | device | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sorts | nmod |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 husband | nmod:poss |
| 8 | dejected | deject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 husband | amod |
| 9 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devices | nmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 last | case |
| 11 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 husband | nmod |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | iobj |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 brought | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 brought | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 brought | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 brought | aux:pass |
| 18 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 asked | ccomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 brought | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 learnt | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 learnt | cc |
| 22 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 asked | parataxis |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 received | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 received | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 received | aux |
| 26 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 learnt | ccomp |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 education | det |
| 28 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 received | obj |
| 29 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 30 entirely | advmod |
| 30 | entirely | entirely | ADV | _ | 31 German | advmod |
| 31 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 received | advcl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 French | cc |
| 33 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 German | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Russian | punct |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 Russian | case |
| 36 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 38 Russian | advmod |
| 37 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 Russian | det |
| 38 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 learnt | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 Russian | obl |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 wrapped | punct |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 wrapped | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wrapped | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 wrapped | advmod |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 47 wrapped | advmod |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 47 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 asked | conj |
| 48 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 49 swaddling | mark |
| 49 | swaddling | swaddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 clothes | advcl |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 swaddling | punct |
| 51 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 47 wrapped | obl |
| 52 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 54 baby | mark |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 baby | det |
| 54 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 wrapped | advcl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 swung | punct |
| 56 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 57 swung | cc |
| 57 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 asked | parataxis |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 liulka | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 liulka | det |
| 60 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 61 liulka | punct |
| 61 | liulka | liulka | X | Foreign=Yes | 57 swung | obl |
| 62 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 swung | punct |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | gerund | all sorts of devices living's dejected husband at last | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | deject | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | living | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring up | past · perfect · passive | living | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | learn | past | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | receive | past · perfect | living | a education | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not wrap | past · perfect · passive | living | clothes obl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 8 | swaddle | gerund | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | swing | participle | in a liulka | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in liulka=Attribute | |||||
| 10 | sort | devices living's dejected husband at last | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/31/