Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 32
[51] Thereupon her husband determined to remedy the short-comings of her early education, and "whenever she showed herself capricious, or took to squalling, he immediately had her swaddled and placed in a _liulka_, and began swinging her to and fro."
Who acts: husband, living, man, early education · What happens: determine, remedy, show, take, squall, have · To what, where: 51, short comings, living
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, living, man, early education), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 51 | punct |
| 2 | 51 | 51 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 determined | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 51 | punct |
| 4 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 7 determined | advmod |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 husband | nmod:poss |
| 6 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 determined | nsubj |
| 7 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 remedy | mark |
| 9 | remedy | remedy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 determined | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 comings | det |
| 11 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 comings | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 short | punct |
| 13 | comings | coming | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 remedy | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 education | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 education | nmod:poss |
| 16 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 education | amod |
| 17 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 comings | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 showed | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 showed | cc |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 showed | punct |
| 21 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 showed | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 showed | nsubj |
| 23 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 determined | conj |
| 24 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 showed | obj |
| 25 | capricious | capricious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 showed | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 took | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 took | cc |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 determined | conj |
| 29 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 30 squalling | mark |
| 30 | squalling | squall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 took | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 33 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 34 had | advmod |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 determined | conj |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 had | obj |
| 36 | swaddled | swaddle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 her | acl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 placed | cc |
| 38 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 swaddled | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 liulka | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 liulka | det |
| 41 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 liulka | punct |
| 42 | liulka | liulka | X | Foreign=Yes | 36 swaddled | obl:agent |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 42 liulka | punct |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 began | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 began | cc |
| 46 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 liulka | parataxis |
| 47 | swinging | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 began | xcomp |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 swinging | obj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 fro | case |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 fro | cc |
| 51 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 swinging | xcomp |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 determined | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | living's husband | 51 | thereupon property | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | remedy | to-infinitive | living's husband not said here | the short comings of living's early education | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent coming=Patient | ||||
| 3 | show in a quote | past | living | living | capricious, whenever property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | take in a quote | past | living's husband not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | squall speech: other in a quote | gerund | living's husband not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have in a quote | past | man | living | immediately property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Patient | |||
| 7 | swaddle in a quote | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | place in a quote | participle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | begin in a quote | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 10 | swing in a quote | gerund | living | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | fro in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 12 | come | living's early education | nom coming «act intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 13 | educate | living | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/32/