Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 8
It is only when the joke hinges upon something which is peculiar to a people that it is likely to be found among that people only.
Who acts: stock, it · What happens: be, find · To what, where: peculiar, people
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stock, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hinges | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hinges | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 hinges | advmod |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 hinges | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 joke | det |
| 6 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hinges | nsubj |
| 7 | hinges | hinge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 something | case |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 hinges | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 peculiar | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 peculiar | cop |
| 12 | peculiar | peculiar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 something | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 people | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 peculiar | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 likely | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 likely | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 likely | cop |
| 19 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 people | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 found | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 found | aux:pass |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 likely | xcomp |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 among | fixed |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 found | obl |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 found | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hinges | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | stock | upon something; hinge property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | peculiar | to a people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | it | a people not said here | likely property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive · passive | among people | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/8/