Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5, sentence 9
But most of the Russian jests turn upon pivots which are familiar to all the world, and have for their themes such common-place topics as the incorrigible folly of man, the inflexible obstinacy of woman.
Who acts: most, pivots · What happens: turn, be, have · To what, where: pivots
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, pivots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 turn | cc |
| 2 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 turn | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 jests | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 jests | det |
| 5 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 jests | amod |
| 6 | jests | jest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 most | nmod |
| 7 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 pivots | case |
| 9 | pivots | pivot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 turn | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 familiar | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 familiar | cop |
| 12 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pivots | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 world | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 familiar | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 turn | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 themes | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 themes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | themes | theme | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | obl |
| 23 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 topics | amod |
| 24 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 place | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 common | punct |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 topics | compound |
| 27 | topics | topic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 themes | nmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 folly | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 folly | det |
| 30 | incorrigible | incorrigible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 folly | amod |
| 31 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 topics | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 folly | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 obstinacy | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 obstinacy | det |
| 36 | inflexible | inflexible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 obstinacy | amod |
| 37 | obstinacy | obstinacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 topics | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 woman | case |
| 39 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 obstinacy | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | most of the Russian jests | pivots | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon pivot=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | present | pivots | to all world; familiar property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | present | most of the Russian jests not said here | for jests's themes such place topics as the incorrigible folly of man and the inflexible obstinacy of woman | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/15/9/