Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 18
One of the most popular simpleton-tales in the world is that of the fond parents who harrow their feelings by conjuring up the misfortunes which may possibly await their as yet unborn grandchildren.
Who acts: fond parents, misfortunes · What happens: be, harrow, conjure up, await · To what, where: feelings, misfortunes, horns
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fond parents, misfortunes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tales | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tales | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 popular | advmod |
| 5 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tales | amod |
| 6 | simpleton | simpleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tales | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 simpleton | punct |
| 8 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tales | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 parents | cop |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 parents | mark |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 parents | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 parents | det |
| 16 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 parents | amod |
| 17 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 One | nmod |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 harrow | nsubj |
| 19 | harrow | harrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 parents | acl:relcl |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 feelings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 harrow | obj |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 23 conjuring | mark |
| 23 | conjuring | conjure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 harrow | advcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 conjuring | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 misfortunes | det |
| 26 | misfortunes | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 conjuring | obj |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 await | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 await | aux |
| 29 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 30 await | advmod |
| 30 | await | await | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 misfortunes | acl:relcl |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 await | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 grandchildren | case |
| 33 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 34 unborn | advmod |
| 34 | unborn | unborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 grandchildren | amod |
| 35 | grandchildren | grandchild | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 await | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | of the fond parents | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | harrow | present | the fond parents | horns's feelings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | conjure up | gerund | the fond parents not said here | the misfortunes | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent misfortune=Result | ||||
| 4 | await | may | the misfortunes | horns = horn | as unborn grandchildren; possibly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/18/