Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 27
First he finds carpenters attempting to stretch a beam which is not long enough, and earns their gratitude by showing them how to add a piece to it.
Who acts: hero, carpenters, beam · What happens: find, attempt, stretch, not be, earn, show · To what, where: carpenters, beam, gratitude, piece
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, carpenters, beam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 finds | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 finds | nsubj |
| 3 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | carpenters | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 finds | obj |
| 5 | attempting | attempt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 carpenters | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stretch | mark |
| 7 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 attempting | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 beam | det |
| 9 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stretch | obj |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 long | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 long | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 long | advmod |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 beam | amod |
| 14 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 13 long | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 earns | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 earns | cc |
| 17 | earns | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 finds | conj |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 gratitude | nmod:poss |
| 19 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 earns | obj |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 showing | mark |
| 21 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 earns | advcl |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 showing | obj |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 add | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 add | mark |
| 25 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 showing | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 piece | det |
| 27 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 add | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 add | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | hero | carpenters | first property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carpenter=Topic | |||
| 2 | attempt | gerund | carpenters not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | stretch not said to happen | to-infinitive | carpenters not said here | a beam | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent beam=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | a beam | enough, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | earn | present | hero not said here | carpenters's gratitude | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gratitude=Theme | ||||
| 6 | show | gerund | hero not said here | carpenters = carpenter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | add speech: assert | to-infinitive | hero not said here | a piece | piece | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent piece=Patient to it=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/27/