Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 28
Then he comes to a place where sickles are unknown, and harvesters are in the habit of biting off the ears of corn, so he makes a sickle for them, thrusts it into a sheaf and leaves it there.
Who acts: hero, sickles, harvesters, habit · What happens: come, be, bite off, make, thrust, leave · To what, where: place, habit, ears, sickle, corn, sheaf
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hero, sickles, harvesters, habit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 comes | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 place | det |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 7 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 unknown | advmod |
| 8 | sickles | sickle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 unknown | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 unknown | cop |
| 10 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 place | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 habit | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 habit | cc |
| 13 | harvesters | harvester | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 habit | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 habit | cop |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 habit | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 habit | det |
| 17 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 18 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 19 biting | mark |
| 19 | biting | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 habit | acl |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 biting | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ears | det |
| 22 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 biting | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 corn | case |
| 24 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ears | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 makes | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 makes | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 makes | nsubj |
| 28 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 sickle | det |
| 30 | sickle | sickle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 makes | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 makes | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thrusts | punct |
| 34 | thrusts | thrust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thrusts | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 sheaf | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 sheaf | det |
| 38 | sheaf | sheaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thrusts | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 leaves | cc |
| 40 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 thrusts | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 leaves | obj |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 leaves | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | hero | a place | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | sickles | unknown property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | harvesters | the habit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bite off | gerund | the habit not said here | the ears of corn | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | present | hero | a sickle | for sickles = sickle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sickle=Material for they=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | thrust | present | hero not said here | corn | a sheaf | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 7 | leave | present | hero not said here | corn | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/28/