Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 31
The log turns over, and the moujik with it, so that his head is under water while his legs appear above it. "
Who acts: log, head, legs · What happens: turn over, be, appear · To what, where: moujik, water
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (log, head, legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 log | det |
| 2 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turns | nsubj |
| 3 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 turns | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 moujik | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 moujik | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 moujik | det |
| 8 | moujik | moujik | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turns | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 moujik | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 water | punct |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 18 water | case |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 water | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 water | cop |
| 17 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 turns | obl |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 appear | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 legs | nmod:poss |
| 21 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 appear | nsubj |
| 22 | appear | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turns | advcl |
| 23 | above | above | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 appear | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turns | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 turns | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn over | present | the log | the moujik with moujik | over property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is | present | log's head | so water | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | appear | present | log's legs | water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/31/