Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 30
There they fasten one of their number to a log and set him afloat, giving him the end of the cord, in order that he may drag the "worm" after him into the water.
Who acts: harvesters, log · What happens: fasten, set, give, drag · To what, where: one number, order, log, end, worm, water
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harvesters, log), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 fasten | expl |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fasten | nsubj |
| 3 | fasten | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 number | nummod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 number | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 number | nmod:poss |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fasten | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 log | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 log | det |
| 10 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fasten | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 set | cc |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fasten | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 set | obj |
| 14 | afloat | afloat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 set | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 giving | punct |
| 16 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 set | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 giving | iobj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 giving | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 cord | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cord | det |
| 22 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 end | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 order | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 order | case |
| 25 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fasten | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 drag | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 drag | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 drag | aux |
| 29 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 order | acl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 worm | det |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 worm | punct |
| 32 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drag | obj |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 worm | punct |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 drag | obl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 water | det |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 drag | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fasten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | present | harvesters = harvester | harvesters's one number | order; there | to a log | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent number=Patient to log=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | set | infinitive | harvesters = harvester not said here | log | afloat property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient he=Result | |||
| 3 | give | gerund | harvesters = harvester not said here | the end of the cord | log | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient end=Theme | |||
| 4 | drag | may | log | the worm | the water | after worm | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/30/