Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7, sentence 38
It would be easy to multiply examples of this style of humor--to find in the folk-tales current all over Russia the equivalents of our own facetious narratives about the wise men of Gotham, the old woman whose petticoats were cut short by the pedlar whose name was Stout, and a number of other inhabitants of Fool-land, to whom the heart of childhood is still closely attached, and also of the exaggeration-stories, the German _Luegenmaehrchen_, on which was founded the narrative of Baron Munchausen's surprising adventures.
Who acts: pedlar, name, Stout, Baron Munchausen · What happens: be, multiply, find, cut, attach, found · To what, where: examples, equivalents, folk tales, petticoats, Stout, heart
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter I. INTRODUCTORY, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pedlar, name, Stout, Baron Munchausen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 easy | expl |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 easy | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 easy | cop |
| 4 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 multiply | mark |
| 6 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 easy | csubj |
| 7 | examples | example | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 multiply | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 style | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 style | det |
| 10 | style | style | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 examples | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 humor | case |
| 12 | humor | humor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 style | nmod |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 find | punct |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 find | mark |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 multiply | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 tales | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tales | det |
| 18 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tales | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 folk | punct |
| 20 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 find | obl |
| 21 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tales | amod |
| 22 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 equivalents | advmod |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 Russia | case |
| 24 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 all | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 equivalents | det |
| 26 | equivalents | equivalent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 find | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 narratives | case |
| 28 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 narratives | nmod:poss |
| 29 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 narratives | amod |
| 30 | facetious | facetious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 narratives | amod |
| 31 | narratives | narrative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 equivalents | nmod |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 men | det |
| 34 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 men | amod |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 narratives | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Gotham | case |
| 37 | Gotham | Gotham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 men | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 woman | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 woman | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 woman | amod |
| 41 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Gotham | appos |
| 42 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 43 petticoats | nmod:poss |
| 43 | petticoats | petticoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 cut | aux:pass |
| 45 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 woman | acl:relcl |
| 46 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 cut | xcomp |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 49 pedlar | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 pedlar | det |
| 49 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cut | obl |
| 50 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 51 name | nmod:poss |
| 51 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 Stout | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 Stout | cop |
| 53 | Stout | Stout | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 pedlar | acl:relcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 number | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 number | cc |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 number | det |
| 57 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 easy | conj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 inhabitants | case |
| 59 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 inhabitants | amod |
| 60 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 number | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 land | case |
| 62 | Fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 land | compound |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 Fool | punct |
| 64 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 inhabitants | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 whom | punct |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 67 whom | case |
| 67 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 easy | obl |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 heart | det |
| 69 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 attached | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 71 childhood | case |
| 71 | childhood | childhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 heart | nmod |
| 72 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 75 attached | aux:pass |
| 73 | still | still | ADV | _ | 75 attached | advmod |
| 74 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 75 attached | advmod |
| 75 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 67 whom | acl:relcl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 stories | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 stories | cc |
| 78 | also | also | ADV | _ | 83 stories | advmod |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 83 stories | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 83 stories | det |
| 81 | exaggeration | exaggeration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 stories | compound |
| 82 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 81 exaggeration | punct |
| 83 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 easy | parataxis |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 German | punct |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 German | det |
| 86 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 stories | conj |
| 87 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 88 Luegenmaehrchen | punct |
| 88 | Luegenmaehrchen | Luegenmaehrchen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 86 German | vocative |
| 89 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 86 German | punct |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 founded | punct |
| 91 | on | on | ADP | _ | 92 which | case |
| 92 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 94 founded | obl |
| 93 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 94 founded | aux:pass |
| 94 | founded | found | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 easy | conj |
| 95 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 96 narrative | det |
| 96 | narrative | narrative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 94 founded | obj |
| 97 | of | of | ADP | _ | 102 adventures | case |
| 98 | Baron | Baron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 99 Munchausen | compound |
| 99 | Munchausen | Munchausen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 102 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 100 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 99 Munchausen | case |
| 101 | surprising | surprising | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 102 adventures | amod |
| 102 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 96 narrative | nmod |
| 103 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | multiply | to-infinitive | examples of this style of humor | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | the equivalents of our own facetious narratives about the wise men of Gotham | the folk tales | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cut | past · passive | the pedlar | petticoats | short property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | |||
| 5 | is a | past | Stout's name | Stout | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | attach | present · passive | the heart of childhood | still | closely property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 7 | found | past · passive | the narrative of Baron Munchausen's surprising adventures | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: narrative=Theme on which=Source | |||||
| 8 | exemplify | this style of humor | nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | name | Stout | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | adventure | Baron Munchausen | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/17/38/