Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 21
An excellent illustration of this statement is offered by the contrast between the Slavonic group of supernatural beings of this class and their equivalents in lands tenanted by non-Slavonic members of the Indo-European family.
Who acts: contrast, class · What happens: offer, tenant, illustrate, be · To what, where: excellent illustration, lands, statement
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (contrast, class), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 illustration | det |
| 2 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 illustration | amod |
| 3 | illustration | illustration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 statement | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 statement | det |
| 6 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 illustration | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 offered | aux:pass |
| 8 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 contrast | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 contrast | det |
| 11 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offered | obl |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 group | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 group | det |
| 14 | Slavonic | Slavonic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 group | compound |
| 15 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 contrast | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 beings | case |
| 17 | supernatural | supernatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beings | amod |
| 18 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 group | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 class | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 class | det |
| 21 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beings | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 equivalents | cc |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 equivalents | nmod:poss |
| 24 | equivalents | equivalent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 contrast | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 lands | case |
| 26 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 equivalents | nmod |
| 27 | tenanted | tenant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 lands | acl |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 members | case |
| 29 | non-Slavonic | non-slavonic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 members | amod |
| 30 | members | member | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 tenanted | obl:agent |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 family | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 family | det |
| 33 | Indo | Indo | X | _ | 35 European | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 Indo | punct |
| 35 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 family | amod |
| 36 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 members | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present · passive | the contrast between the Slavonic group of supernatural beings of this class and groups's equivalents in lands | a excellent illustration of this statement | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tenant | participle | lands not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | illustrate | this statement | nom illustration «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | be | this class | nom being «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/21/