Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 22
A family likeness will, of course, be traced between all these conceptions of popular fancy, but the gloomy figures with which the folk-tales of the Slavonians render us familiar may be distinguished at a glance among their kindred monsters of Latin, Hellenic, Teutonic, or Celtic extraction.
Who acts: folk tales, Slavonians · What happens: trace, render, distinguish, conceive, tell · To what, where: family likeness, us, gloomy figures, glance, popular fancy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (folk tales, Slavonians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 likeness | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 likeness | compound |
| 3 | likeness | likeness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 traced | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 traced | aux |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 traced | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 10 traced | advmod |
| 7 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 of | fixed |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 of | punct |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 traced | aux:pass |
| 10 | traced | trace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 conceptions | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 conceptions | det:predet |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 conceptions | det |
| 14 | conceptions | conception | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 traced | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fancy | case |
| 16 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fancy | amod |
| 17 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 conceptions | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 distinguished | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 distinguished | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 figures | det |
| 21 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 figures | amod |
| 22 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 distinguished | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 which | case |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 render | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tales | det |
| 26 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tales | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 folk | punct |
| 28 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 render | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Slavonians | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Slavonians | det |
| 31 | Slavonians | Slavonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 28 tales | nmod |
| 32 | render | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 figures | acl:relcl |
| 33 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 render | obj |
| 34 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 render | xcomp |
| 35 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 distinguished | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 distinguished | aux:pass |
| 37 | distinguished | distinguish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 traced | conj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 glance | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 glance | det |
| 40 | glance | glance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 distinguished | obl |
| 41 | among | among | ADP | _ | 44 monsters | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 monsters | nmod:poss |
| 43 | kindred | kindred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 monsters | amod |
| 44 | monsters | monster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 distinguished | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Latin | case |
| 46 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 monsters | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Hellenic | punct |
| 48 | Hellenic | Hellenic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Latin | appos |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Teutonic | punct |
| 50 | Teutonic | Teutonic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 Latin | appos |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 extraction | punct |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 extraction | cc |
| 53 | Celtic | celtic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 extraction | amod |
| 54 | extraction | extraction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 monsters | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 traced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trace | future · passive | a family likeness | between all conceptions of popular fancy | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | render | present | the folk tales of the Slavonians | us | with the gloomy figures; familiar property | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 3 | distinguish | may · passive | the gloomy figures | a glance | among figures's kindred monsters of Latin or Celtic extraction | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | conceive | popular fancy | nom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | tell | the Slavonians | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/22/