Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 23
Of those among the number to which the Russian skazkas relate I will now proceed to give a sketch, allowing the stories, so far as is possible, to speak for themselves.
Who acts: Russian skazkas, I, sketch · What happens: relate, proceed, give, allow, be, speak · To what, where: sketch, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian skazkas, I, sketch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 2 those | case |
| 2 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 proceed | obl |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 number | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 number | det |
| 5 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 those | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 relate | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 skazkas | det |
| 9 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 skazkas | amod |
| 10 | skazkas | skazka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 relate | nsubj |
| 11 | relate | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 number | acl:relcl |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 proceed | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 proceed | aux |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 proceed | advmod |
| 15 | proceed | proceed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 give | mark |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 proceed | xcomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 sketch | det |
| 19 | sketch | sketch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 allowing | punct |
| 21 | allowing | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 sketch | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stories | det |
| 23 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 allowing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 far | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 far | advmod |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 proceed | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 possible | mark |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 possible | cop |
| 29 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 far | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 speak | punct |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 speak | mark |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 proceed | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 themselves | case |
| 34 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 speak | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 proceed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | present | the Russian skazkas | to the number | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to which=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | proceed | future | I | now | of those; far property | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | a sketch | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sketch=Theme | ||||
| 4 | allow | gerund | a sketch not said here | the stories | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | is | present | I not said here | possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | for skazkas = skazka | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/23/