Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 32
In one story we see him riding on horseback, with hawk on wrist (or raven on shoulder) and hound at heel; in another he figures as a composite being with a human body and a serpent's head; in a third he flies as a fiery snake into his mistress's bower, stamps with his foot on the ground, and becomes a youthful gallant.
Who acts: we, outline · What happens: see, ride, figure, be, fly, stamp · To what, where: outline, one story, horseback, another, third, ground
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, outline), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 story | nummod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obl |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 see | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 horseback | case |
| 9 | horseback | horseback | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 riding | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hawk | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hawk | case |
| 12 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 riding | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 wrist | case |
| 14 | wrist | wrist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hawk | nmod |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 raven | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 raven | cc |
| 17 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hawk | appos |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 shoulder | case |
| 19 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 raven | nmod |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 raven | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hound | cc |
| 22 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hawk | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 heel | case |
| 24 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 riding | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 figures | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 another | case |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 figures | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 figures | nsubj |
| 29 | figures | figure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 composite | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 composite | det |
| 32 | composite | composite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 body | obl |
| 33 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 body | cop |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 body | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 body | det |
| 36 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 body | amod |
| 37 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 figures | ccomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 head | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 serpent | det |
| 40 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 head | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 serpent | case |
| 42 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 body | conj |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 flies | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 third | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 third | det |
| 46 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 flies | obl |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 flies | nsubj |
| 48 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | parataxis |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 snake | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 snake | det |
| 51 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 snake | amod |
| 52 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 flies | obl |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 bower | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 55 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 bower | nmod:poss |
| 56 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 55 mistress | case |
| 57 | bower | bower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 flies | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 stamps | punct |
| 59 | stamps | stamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 flies | conj |
| 60 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 foot | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 foot | nmod:poss |
| 62 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stamps | obl |
| 63 | on | on | ADP | _ | 65 ground | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 ground | det |
| 65 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 stamps | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 becomes | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 becomes | cc |
| 68 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 flies | conj |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 gallant | det |
| 70 | youthful | youthful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 gallant | amod |
| 71 | gallant | gallant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 becomes | xcomp |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | we | outline | one story | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | ride | gerund | we not said here | horseback | with hawk on wrist and hound; at heel | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | figure | present | outline | another | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | gerund | outline not said here | with a human body and a serpent's head; as a composite | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fly | present | outline | a third | as a fiery snake; into outline's mistress's bower | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in third=Location | |||
| 6 | stamp | present | outline not said here | the ground | with outline's foot | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination | |||
| 7 | become | present | outline not said here | a youthful gallant | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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