Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 33
But in most cases he is a serpent which in outward appearance seems to differ from other ophidians only in being winged and polycephalous--the number of his heads generally varying from three to twelve.
Who acts: outline, heads · What happens: be, seem, differ, wing, vary · To what, where: serpent, outward appearance, number
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (outline, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 cases | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 cases | case |
| 3 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 cases | amod |
| 4 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 serpent | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 serpent | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 serpent | det |
| 8 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cases | acl:relcl |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 seems | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 appearance | case |
| 11 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 appearance | amod |
| 12 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seems | obl |
| 13 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 serpent | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 differ | mark |
| 15 | differ | differ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seems | xcomp |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 ophidians | case |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ophidians | amod |
| 18 | ophidians | ophidian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 differ | obl |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 winged | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 22 winged | mark |
| 21 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 winged | aux:pass |
| 22 | winged | wing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 differ | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 polycephalous | cc |
| 24 | polycephalous | polycephalous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 winged | conj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 number | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 number | det |
| 27 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 differ | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 heads | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 heads | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 number | nmod |
| 31 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 32 varying | advmod |
| 32 | varying | vary | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 heads | acl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 three | case |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 varying | obl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 twelve | case |
| 36 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 three | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cases | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | outline | a serpent | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | a serpent | outward appearance | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | differ | to-infinitive | the number of outline's heads | from other ophidians | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from ophidian=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | wing | gerund · passive | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V» | ||||||
| 5 | vary | gerund | outline's heads not said here | from three to twelve; generally property | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from three=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/33/