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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 33

But in most cases he is a serpent which in outward appearance seems to differ from other ophidians only in being winged and polycephalous--the number of his heads generally varying from three to twelve.

Who acts: outline, heads · What happens: be, seem, differ, wing, vary · To what, where: serpent, outward appearance, number

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (outline, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseamodnsubjcopdetacl:relclobjcaseamodoblacl:relclmarkxcompcaseamodobladvmodmarkaux:passadvclccconjpunctdetoblcasenmod:possnmodadvmodaclcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootButCCONJinADPmostADJcasesNOUNhePRONisAUXaDETserpentNOUNwhichPRONinADPoutwardADJappearanceNOUNseemsVERBtoPARTdifferVERBfromADPotherADJophidiansNOUNonlyADVinSCONJbeingAUXwingedVERBandCCONJpolycephalousADJ--PUNCTtheDETnumberNOUNofADPhisPRONheadsNOUNgenerallyADVvaryingVERBfromADPthreeNUMtoADPtwelveNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 casescc
2ininADP_4 casescase
3mostmostADJDegree=Sup4 casesamod
4casescaseNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 serpentnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 serpentcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 serpentdet
8serpentserpentNOUNNumber=Sing4 casesacl:relcl
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 seemsobj
10ininADP_12 appearancecase
11outwardoutwardADJDegree=Pos12 appearanceamod
12appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing13 seemsobl
13seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 serpentacl:relcl
14totoPART_15 differmark
15differdifferVERBVerbForm=Inf13 seemsxcomp
16fromfromADP_18 ophidianscase
17otherotherADJDegree=Pos18 ophidiansamod
18ophidiansophidianNOUNNumber=Plur15 differobl
19onlyonlyADV_22 wingedadvmod
20ininSCONJ_22 wingedmark
21beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 wingedaux:pass
22wingedwingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 differadvcl
23andandCCONJ_24 polycephalouscc
24polycephalouspolycephalousADJDegree=Pos22 wingedconj
25----PUNCT_27 numberpunct
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 numberdet
27numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing15 differobl
28ofofADP_30 headscase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 headsnmod:poss
30headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur27 numbernmod
31generallygenerallyADV_32 varyingadvmod
32varyingvaryVERBVerbForm=Ger30 headsacl
33fromfromADP_34 threecase
34threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 varyingobl
35totoADP_36 twelvecase
36twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card34 threenmod
37..PUNCT_4 casespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentoutlinea serpenttree rules
2seempresenta serpentoutward appearancetree rules
3differto-infinitivethe number of outline's headsfrom other ophidiansvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from ophidian=Co-Theme
4winggerund · passivevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»
5varygerundoutline's heads not said herefrom three to twelve; generally propertyvn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from three=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/33/