Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 4
The stories of this class are so numerous, that the task of selection has been by no means easy.
Who acts: stories, task · What happens: be, task · To what, where: selection
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stories | det |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 numerous | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 class | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 class | det |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stories | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 numerous | cop |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 numerous | advmod |
| 8 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 means | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 means | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 task | det |
| 12 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 means | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 selection | case |
| 14 | selection | selection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 task | nmod |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 means | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 means | cop |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 no | case |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 means | obl |
| 19 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 numerous | parataxis |
| 20 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 means | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 numerous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the stories of this class | numerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | the task of selection | by no; easy, mean property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | task | selection | nom task «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/4/