Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 5
But I have done my best to choose such examples as are most characteristic of that species of the "mythical" folk-tale which prevails in Russia, and to avoid, as far as possible, the repetition of narratives which have already been made familiar to the English reader by translations of German and Scandinavian stories.
Who acts: I, mythical folk tale, translations, narratives, German stories · What happens: do, choose, be, prevail, avoid, make · To what, where: best, such examples, Russia, repetition
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mythical folk tale, translations, narratives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 done | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 done | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | aux |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 best | nmod:poss |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 done | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 choose | mark |
| 8 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 done | advcl |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 examples | amod |
| 10 | examples | example | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 choose | obj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 characteristic | case |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 characteristic | cop |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 characteristic | advmod |
| 14 | characteristic | characteristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 choose | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 species | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 species | det |
| 17 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 characteristic | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tale | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 tale | det |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 mythical | punct |
| 21 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 tale | amod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 mythical | punct |
| 23 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tale | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 folk | punct |
| 25 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 species | nmod |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 prevails | nsubj |
| 27 | prevails | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 tale | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 Russia | case |
| 29 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 prevails | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 avoid | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 avoid | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 avoid | mark |
| 33 | avoid | avoid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 choose | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 far | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 far | advmod |
| 36 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 avoid | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 possible | mark |
| 38 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 far | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 repetition | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 repetition | det |
| 41 | repetition | repetition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 avoid | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 narratives | case |
| 43 | narratives | narrative | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 repetition | nmod |
| 44 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 made | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 made | aux |
| 46 | already | already | ADV | _ | 48 made | advmod |
| 47 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 48 made | aux:pass |
| 48 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 repetition | acl:relcl |
| 49 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 made | xcomp |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 reader | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 reader | det |
| 52 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 reader | amod |
| 53 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 made | obl |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 translations | case |
| 55 | translations | translation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 made | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 stories | case |
| 57 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 stories | amod |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 Scandinavian | cc |
| 59 | Scandinavian | scandinavian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 German | conj |
| 60 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 translations | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect | I | my best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | choose | to-infinitive | I not said here | such examples | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent example=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | as characteristic; of that species of the mythical folk tale | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | prevail | present | the mythical folk tale | Russia | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in russia=Location | ||||
| 5 | avoid | to-infinitive | I not said here | the repetition of narratives | far property | vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | make | present · perfect · passive | translations of German stories | the repetition of narratives | to the English reader; familiar property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | |||
| 7 | repeat | narratives | nom repetition «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | translate | German stories | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/19/5/