Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 22
She seizes, not the ducat, but his outstretched hand, and in a moment whisks him off underground to her husband, an Aged One, whose appearance is that of the mythical being whom the Servians call the Vy.
Who acts: mother, appearance, Servians · What happens: seize, whisk off, be, call · To what, where: ducat, Ivan, Vy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, appearance, Servians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seizes | nsubj |
| 2 | seizes | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 ducat | punct |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ducat | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ducat | det |
| 6 | ducat | ducat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seizes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hand | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 hand | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 10 | outstretched | outstretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hand | amod |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seizes | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 whisks | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 whisks | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 moment | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 moment | det |
| 16 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whisks | obl |
| 17 | whisks | whisk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 seizes | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 whisks | obj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 whisks | compound:prt |
| 20 | underground | underground | ADV | _ | 17 whisks | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 husband | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 husband | nmod:poss |
| 23 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whisks | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 One | punct |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 One | det |
| 26 | Aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 One | amod |
| 27 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 husband | appos |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 whom | punct |
| 29 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 30 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 30 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 whom | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 whom | cop |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 whom | mark |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 whom | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 whom | det |
| 35 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 whom | amod |
| 36 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 whom | cop |
| 37 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 One | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Servians | det |
| 39 | Servians | Servian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 40 call | nsubj |
| 40 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 whom | acl:relcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Vy | det |
| 42 | Vy | Vy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 call | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seizes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | present | mother | the ducat | Ivan's outstretched hand obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | whisk off | present | mother not said here | Ivan | moment | to mother's husband; underground property | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient to husband=Co-Patient | ||
| 3 | is | present | appearance | of mother's husband | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | present | the Servians | the Vy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent vy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/20/22/