Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 23
He "lies on an iron couch, and sees nothing; his long eyelashes and thick eyebrows completely hide his eyes," but he sends for "twelve mighty heroes," and orders them to take iron forks and lift up the hair about his eyes, and then he gazes at the destroyer of his family.
Who acts: Ivan, long eyelashes · What happens: lie, see, hide, send, order, take · To what, where: iron couch, nothing, eyes, iron forks, hair
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, long eyelashes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lies | nsubj |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
| 3 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 couch | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 couch | det |
| 6 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 couch | compound |
| 7 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lies | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sees | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sees | cc |
| 10 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lies | conj |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 sees | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hide | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyelashes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 eyelashes | amod |
| 15 | eyelashes | eyelash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hide | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 eyebrows | cc |
| 17 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 eyebrows | amod |
| 18 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 eyelashes | conj |
| 19 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 20 hide | advmod |
| 20 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lies | parataxis |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hide | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hide | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 hide | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 sends | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sends | nsubj |
| 27 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lies | conj |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 heroes | case |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 heroes | punct |
| 30 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 heroes | nummod |
| 31 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 heroes | amod |
| 32 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sends | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 heroes | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 heroes | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 orders | cc |
| 36 | orders | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sends | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 orders | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 take | mark |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 orders | xcomp |
| 40 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 forks | compound |
| 41 | forks | fork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 take | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 lift | cc |
| 43 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 take | conj |
| 44 | up | up | ADP | _ | 43 lift | compound:prt |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hair | det |
| 46 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lift | obj |
| 47 | about | about | ADP | _ | 49 eyes | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 49 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 hair | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 gazes | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 gazes | cc |
| 52 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 gazes | advmod |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 gazes | nsubj |
| 54 | gazes | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lies | conj |
| 55 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 destroyer | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 destroyer | det |
| 57 | destroyer | destroyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 gazes | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 family | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 family | nmod:poss |
| 60 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 destroyer | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie in a quote | present | Ivan | a iron couch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on couch=Location | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present | Ivan not said here | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hide in a quote | present | Ivan's long eyelashes and thick eyebrows | Ivan's eyes | completely property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 4 | send | present | Ivan | for twelve mighty heroes | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | order | present | Ivan not said here | eyes = eye | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ivan not said here | iron forks | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fork=Theme | ||||
| 7 | lift up | present | Ivan not said here | the hair | about Ivan's eyes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hair=Theme about eye=Destination | |||
| 8 | gaze | present | Ivan | then | at the destroyer of Ivan's family | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at destroyer=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/20/23/