Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 6
Ivan lops off three of the monster's heads, but they, like those of the Lernaean Hydra, become re-attached to their necks at the touch of their owner's "fiery finger."
Who acts: Ivan, those · What happens: lop off, become, re-attach, touch · To what, where: three, touch, fiery finger
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lops | nsubj |
| 2 | lops | lop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 lops | compound:prt |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 lops | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 heads | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 monster | det |
| 7 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heads | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 monster | case |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 three | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 become | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 become | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 those | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 those | punct |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 21 become | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Hydra | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Hydra | det |
| 18 | Lernaean | Lernaean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Hydra | compound |
| 19 | Hydra | Hydra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 those | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 those | punct |
| 21 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 lops | conj |
| 22 | re-attached | re-attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 become | xcomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 necks | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 necks | nmod:poss |
| 25 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 re-attached | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 touch | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 touch | det |
| 28 | touch | touch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 re-attached | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 finger | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 owner | nmod:poss |
| 31 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 finger | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 owner | case |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 finger | punct |
| 34 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 finger | amod |
| 35 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 touch | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lops | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 lops | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lop off | present | Ivan | three of the monster's heads | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | infinitive | those | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | re-attach | participle | those not said here | the touch of heads's owner's fiery finger | to heads's necks | tree rules | |||
| 4 | touch | heads's owner's fiery finger | nom touch «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/20/6/