Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 101
Sometimes he is described as altogether serpent-like in form; sometimes he seems to be of a mixed nature, partly human and partly ophidian, but in some of the stories he is apparently framed after the fashion of a man.
Who acts: spirit · What happens: describe, seem, mix, be, frame · To what, where: spirit
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 described | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 described | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 described | aux:pass |
| 4 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 like | mark |
| 6 | altogether | altogether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 like | amod |
| 7 | serpent | serpent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 like | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 serpent | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 described | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 form | case |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 like | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 seems | punct |
| 13 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 seems | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seems | nsubj |
| 15 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 described | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 nature | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 nature | cop |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 nature | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 nature | det |
| 20 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 nature | amod |
| 21 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seems | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 human | punct |
| 23 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 24 human | advmod |
| 24 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 nature | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ophidian | cc |
| 26 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 27 ophidian | advmod |
| 27 | ophidian | ophidian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 human | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 framed | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 framed | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 stories | case |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 stories | det |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 stories | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stories | det |
| 34 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 framed | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 framed | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 framed | aux:pass |
| 37 | apparently | apparently | ADV | _ | 38 framed | advmod |
| 38 | framed | frame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 seems | conj |
| 39 | after | after | ADP | _ | 41 fashion | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 fashion | det |
| 41 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 framed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 man | case |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fashion | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 described | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present · passive | spirit | sometimes property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seem | present | spirit | sometimes property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mix | participle | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | spirit not said here | of a mixed nature | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | spirit not said here | partly property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | frame | present · passive | spirit | after the fashion of a man | in some stories; apparently property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in story=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/101/