Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 90
It may seem more difficult to account for the willingness of Norka's three sisters to aid in his destruction--unless, indeed, the whole story be considered to be mythological, as its Indian equivalents undoubtedly are.
Who acts: It, Norka · What happens: seem, aid, consider, be, destroy · To what, where: difficult account, destruction, whole story
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Norka), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seem | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 seem | aux |
| 3 | seem | seem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 difficult | advmod |
| 5 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 account | amod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 account | mark |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seem | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 willingness | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 willingness | det |
| 10 | willingness | willingness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seem | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sisters | case |
| 12 | Norka | Norka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 Norka | case |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sisters | nummod |
| 15 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 willingness | nmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 aid | mark |
| 17 | aid | aid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 seem | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 destruction | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 destruction | nmod:poss |
| 20 | destruction | destruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 aid | obl |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 considered | punct |
| 22 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 30 considered | mark |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 unless | punct |
| 24 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 30 considered | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 indeed | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 story | det |
| 27 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 story | amod |
| 28 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 considered | aux:pass |
| 30 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 aid | advcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 mythological | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 mythological | cop |
| 33 | mythological | mythological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 considered | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 equivalents | punct |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 equivalents | case |
| 36 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 equivalents | nmod:poss |
| 37 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 equivalents | amod |
| 38 | equivalents | equivalent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 considered | conj |
| 39 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 38 equivalents | advmod |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 undoubtedly | cop |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seem | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | may | It | difficult account | for the willingness of Norka's three sisters | tree rules | |||
| 2 | aid | to-infinitive | Norka's destruction | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | consider a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | the whole story | indeed property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | mythological property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | undoubtedly property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | destroy | Norka | nom destruction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/90/