Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3, sentence 91
But in many versions of the same tale the difficulty does not arise.
Who acts: difficulty · What happens: not arise · To what, where: many versions
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (difficulty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 arise | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 versions | case |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 versions | amod |
| 4 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 arise | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 tale | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tale | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tale | amod |
| 8 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 versions | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 difficulty | det |
| 10 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arise | nsubj |
| 11 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 arise | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 arise | advmod |
| 13 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 arise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not arise | present · do-support | the difficulty | many versions of the same tale | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in version=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/21/91/