Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4, sentence 191
But when the sun was near its setting, the outlandish bird came flying up to him, and awakened him saying:--
Who acts: sun, setting · What happens: be, come, fly up, say · To what, where: setting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, setting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 came | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 setting | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sun | det |
| 4 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 setting | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 setting | cop |
| 6 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 setting | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 setting | nmod:poss |
| 8 | setting | setting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bird | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 11 | outlandish | outlandish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bird | amod |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saying | advcl |
| 14 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 came | xcomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 flying | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 flying | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 awakened | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 awakened | cc |
| 20 | awakened | awaken | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saying | aux |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 awakened | obj |
| 22 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 saying | punct |
| 24 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 saying | discourse |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sun | sun's setting | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | sun's setting | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fly up | gerund | sun's setting not said here | setting | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to he=Result | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/22/191/