Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 43
When he came to that river he waved the handkerchief three times on the right hand, and suddenly, springing goodness knows whence, there hung across the river, high in the air, a splendid bridge.
Who acts: Prince, springing goodness · What happens: come, wave, spring, know, hang · To what, where: river, handkerchief, right hand
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, springing goodness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 waved | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 river | case |
| 5 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 river | det |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 waved | nsubj |
| 8 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 handkerchief | det |
| 10 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waved | obj |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 waved | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waved | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knows | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 knows | cc |
| 19 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 21 springing | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 springing | punct |
| 21 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 goodness | amod |
| 22 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knows | nsubj |
| 23 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 waved | conj |
| 24 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 knows | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hung | punct |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 hung | expl |
| 27 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 knows | conj |
| 28 | across | across | ADP | _ | 30 river | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 river | det |
| 30 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hung | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 high | punct |
| 32 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 river | amod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 air | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 high | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 bridge | punct |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 bridge | det |
| 38 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 bridge | amod |
| 39 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 river | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 waved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Prince | that river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to river=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | wave | past | Prince | the handkerchief | the right hand | time | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Patient | ||
| 3 | spring | gerund | suddenly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | know | present | springing goodness | whence property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | hang | participle | springing goodness not said here | the river and a splendid bridge; there | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across river=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/23/43/