Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 44
The Prince rode across the bridge and waved the handkerchief twice only on the left hand; there remained across the river a thin--ever so thin a bridge!
Who acts: Prince · What happens: ride, wave, remain · To what, where: bridge, handkerchief, left hand, river
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 bridge | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bridge | det |
| 6 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 waved | cc |
| 8 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 handkerchief | det |
| 10 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waved | obj |
| 11 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 waved | advmod |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 hand | advmod |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hand | det |
| 15 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hand | amod |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 waved | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 remained | punct |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 remained | advmod |
| 19 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rode | conj |
| 20 | across | across | ADP | _ | 22 river | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 river | det |
| 22 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 remained | obl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 thin | det |
| 24 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 remained | advcl |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 thin | punct |
| 26 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 thin | advmod |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 thin | advmod |
| 28 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 remained | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 bridge | det |
| 30 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thin | nsubj |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | past | the Prince | the bridge | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across bridge=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | wave | past | the Prince not said here | the handkerchief | the left hand | twice property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Patient | ||
| 3 | remain | participle | the Prince not said here | the river; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/23/44/