Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5, sentence 82
The Princess, Marya Morevna, who slaughters whole armies before she is married, and then becomes mild and gentle, belongs to a class of heroines who frequently occur both in the stories and in the "metrical romances," and to whom may be applied the remarks made by Kemble with reference to a similar Amazon.
Who acts: Princess, slaughters, heroines · What happens: slaughter, marry, become, belong, occur, apply · To what, where: Marya, stories, remarks
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, slaughters, heroines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 becomes | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Marya | punct |
| 4 | Marya | Marya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Princess | conj |
| 5 | Morevna | Morevna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Marya | flat |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 slaughters | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 slaughters | nsubj |
| 8 | slaughters | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Princess | conj |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 armies | amod |
| 10 | armies | army | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 slaughters | conj |
| 11 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 married | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 married | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | aux:pass |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 slaughters | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 becomes | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 becomes | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 becomes | advmod |
| 18 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 becomes | xcomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 gentle | cc |
| 21 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 mild | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 belongs | punct |
| 23 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 becomes | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 class | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 class | det |
| 26 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 belongs | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 heroines | case |
| 28 | heroines | heroine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 class | nmod |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 occur | nsubj |
| 30 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 31 occur | advmod |
| 31 | occur | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 heroines | acl:relcl |
| 32 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 35 stories | cc:preconj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 stories | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 stories | det |
| 35 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 occur | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 romances | cc |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 romances | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 romances | det |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 romances | punct |
| 40 | metrical | metrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 romances | amod |
| 41 | romances | romance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 stories | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 class | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 belongs | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 applied | cc |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 whom | case |
| 46 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 applied | obl |
| 47 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 applied | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 applied | aux:pass |
| 49 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 belongs | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 remarks | det |
| 51 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 applied | obj |
| 52 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 remarks | acl |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 54 Kemble | case |
| 54 | Kemble | Kemble | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obl:agent |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 reference | case |
| 56 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 made | obl |
| 57 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 Amazon | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 Amazon | det |
| 59 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Amazon | amod |
| 60 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 reference | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slaughter | the Princess and Marya and slaughters and whole armies | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | marry | present · passive | slaughters and whole armies not said here | Marya | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | become | present | the Princess and Marya and slaughters and whole armies | then | mild property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | belong | present | the Princess and Marya and slaughters and whole armies not said here | to a class of heroines | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | occur | present | heroines | the stories and the metrical romances | frequently property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | apply | may · passive | the Princess and Marya and slaughters and whole armies not said here | the remarks | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: remark=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | participle | the remarks not said here | with reference to a similar Amazon | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/23/82/