Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 33
When the parrot's legs and wings are pulled off, Punchkin loses his legs and arms; and when its neck is wrung, his head twists round and he dies.
Who acts: Punchkin, head · What happens: pull off, lose, wring, twist, die · To what, where: legs, neck
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Punchkin, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 pulled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 parrot | det |
| 3 | parrot | parrot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 legs | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 parrot | case |
| 5 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 pulled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wings | cc |
| 7 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 legs | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 pulled | aux:pass |
| 9 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 loses | advcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 pulled | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 loses | punct |
| 12 | Punchkin | Punchkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 loses | nsubj |
| 13 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 legs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 loses | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 arms | cc |
| 17 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 legs | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 wrung | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wrung | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 wrung | advmod |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 neck | nmod:poss |
| 22 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wrung | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wrung | aux:pass |
| 24 | wrung | wring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 loses | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 twists | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 twists | nsubj |
| 28 | twists | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wrung | conj |
| 29 | round | round | ADV | _ | 28 twists | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dies | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 dies | nsubj |
| 32 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 twists | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 loses | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull off | present · passive | the parrot's legs and wings | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | lose | present | Punchkin | Punchkin's legs and arms | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | wring | present · passive | parrot's neck | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | twist | present | Punchkin's head | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | die | present | Punchkin | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/33/