Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 34
One of the strangest of the stories which turn on this idea of an external heart is the Samoyed tale,[135] in which seven brothers are in the habit, every night, of taking out their hearts and sleeping without them.
Who acts: stories, One, seven brothers · What happens: turn, be, take out, sleep · To what, where: idea, Samoyed tale, habit, hearts
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, One, seven brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 tale | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 strangest | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 strangest | det |
| 4 | strangest | strange | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 1 One | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stories | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stories | det |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 strangest | obl |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 turn | nsubj |
| 9 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 stories | acl:relcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 idea | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 idea | det |
| 12 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 heart | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 heart | det |
| 15 | external | external | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heart | amod |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 idea | nmod |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tale | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tale | det |
| 19 | Samoyed | samoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 tale | amod |
| 20 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 135 | punct |
| 22 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 23 135 | punct |
| 23 | 135 | 135 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 tale | appos |
| 24 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 23 135 | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 28 brothers | det |
| 27 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 brothers | nummod |
| 28 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 habit | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 habit | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 habit | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 habit | det |
| 32 | habit | habit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tale | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 night | punct |
| 34 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 night | det |
| 35 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 habit | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 taking | punct |
| 37 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 38 taking | mark |
| 38 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 habit | parataxis |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 taking | compound:prt |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 taking | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 sleeping | cc |
| 43 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 taking | conj |
| 44 | without | without | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 sleeping | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 tale | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | the stories | this idea of a external heart | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on idea=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | One of the strangest | the Samoyed tale | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | which seven brothers | the habit | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | take out | gerund | brothers's hearts | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sleep | gerund | without brothers = brother | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/34/