Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 87
Their presence in a cottage is considered a good omen by the peasants, who leave out milk for them to drink, and who think that to kill such visitors would be a terrible sin.
Who acts: peasants, names · What happens: consider, leave out, drink, think, kill, be · To what, where: presence, milk, such visitors, terrible sin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 presence | nmod:poss |
| 2 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 considered | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 cottage | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cottage | det |
| 5 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 presence | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 considered | aux:pass |
| 7 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 omen | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 omen | amod |
| 10 | omen | omen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 considered | xcomp |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 peasants | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 peasants | det |
| 13 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 considered | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 leave | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 leave | nsubj |
| 16 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 peasants | acl:relcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 leave | compound:prt |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 leave | obj |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 drink | mark |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 drink | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 drink | mark |
| 22 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 leave | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 think | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 think | cc |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 think | nsubj |
| 26 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 considered | conj |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 kill | mark |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 kill | mark |
| 29 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 think | ccomp |
| 30 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 visitors | amod |
| 31 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 kill | obj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sin | aux |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sin | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sin | det |
| 35 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sin | amod |
| 36 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 visitors | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 considered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | present · passive | the peasants | names's presence in a cottage | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | leave out | present | the peasants | milk | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | names = name | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | present | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | kill | to-infinitive | such visitors | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent visitor=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is a | would | a terrible sin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/87/