Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7, sentence 88
[140] This is probably a result of some remembrance of a religious cultus paid to the household gods under the form of snakes, such as existed of old, according to Kromer, in Poland and Lithuania.
Who acts: 140 · What happens: be, pay, god, exist, accord, remember · To what, where: result, religious cultus, form, snakes, Poland
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (140), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 140 | punct |
| 2 | 140 | 140 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 result | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 140 | punct |
| 4 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 result | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 result | cop |
| 6 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 8 result | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 result | det |
| 8 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 remembrance | case |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 remembrance | det |
| 11 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gods | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 cultus | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cultus | det |
| 14 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cultus | amod |
| 15 | cultus | cultus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remembrance | nmod |
| 16 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cultus | acl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 household | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 household | det |
| 19 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 paid | obl:agent |
| 20 | gods | god | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 result | parataxis |
| 21 | under | under | ADP | _ | 23 form | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 form | det |
| 23 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gods | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 snakes | case |
| 25 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 form | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 existed | punct |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 29 existed | case |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 such | fixed |
| 29 | existed | exist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 snakes | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 old | case |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 existed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Kromer | punct |
| 33 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 Kromer | case |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 according | fixed |
| 35 | Kromer | Kromer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 existed | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Poland | punct |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Poland | case |
| 38 | Poland | Poland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 existed | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Lithuania | cc |
| 40 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Poland | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 result | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | 140 | a result | probably property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pay | participle | a religious cultus not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | god | present | the form of snakes | of some remembrance of a religious cultus | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | exist | participle | snakes not said here | Poland and Lithuania | of old; accord Kromer | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poland=Location | |||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | remember | a religious cultus | nom remembrance «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | form | snakes | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/25/88/