Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 53
He is of a somewhat shadowy form, and his functions are not very clearly defined, for the part he usually fills is sometimes allotted to Koshchei or to the Snake, but the stories generally represent him as a patriarchal monarch, living in subaqueous halls of light and splendor, whence he emerges at times to seize a human victim.
Who acts: King, stories · What happens: be, not define, fill, allot, represent, live · To what, where: functions, part, Koshchei, King, subaqueous halls, human victim
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 form | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 form | cop |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 form | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 form | det |
| 5 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 6 shadowy | advmod |
| 6 | shadowy | shadowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 form | amod |
| 7 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 defined | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 defined | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 functions | nmod:poss |
| 11 | functions | function | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 defined | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 defined | aux:pass |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 defined | advmod |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 clearly | advmod |
| 15 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 16 defined | advmod |
| 16 | defined | define | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 form | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 allotted | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 part | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 part | det |
| 20 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 allotted | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fills | nsubj |
| 22 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 23 fills | advmod |
| 23 | fills | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 part | acl:relcl |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 allotted | aux:pass |
| 25 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 allotted | advmod |
| 26 | allotted | allot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 defined | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Koshchei | case |
| 28 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 allotted | obl |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 Snake | cc |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Snake | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Snake | det |
| 32 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Koshchei | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 represent | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 represent | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 stories | det |
| 36 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 represent | nsubj |
| 37 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 38 represent | advmod |
| 38 | represent | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 form | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 represent | obj |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 43 monarch | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 monarch | det |
| 42 | patriarchal | patriarchal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 monarch | amod |
| 43 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 represent | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 living | punct |
| 45 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 represent | advcl |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 halls | case |
| 47 | subaqueous | subaqueous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 halls | amod |
| 48 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 living | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 light | case |
| 50 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 halls | nmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 splendor | cc |
| 52 | splendor | splendor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 light | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 emerges | punct |
| 54 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 emerges | advmod |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 emerges | nsubj |
| 56 | emerges | emerge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 living | parataxis |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 times | case |
| 58 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 emerges | obl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 seize | mark |
| 60 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 emerges | advcl |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 victim | det |
| 62 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 victim | amod |
| 63 | victim | victim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 seize | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 form | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | King | of a shadowy form | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not define | present · passive | King's functions | clearly property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fill | present | King | the part not said here | usually property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 4 | allot | present · passive | Koshchei or the Snake | for the part; sometimes property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: to koshchei=Goal | ||||
| 5 | represent | present | the stories | King | as a patriarchal monarch; generally property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme as monarch=Attribute | |||
| 6 | live | gerund | the stories not said here | subaqueous halls of light and splendor | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location | ||||
| 7 | emerge | present | King | time | whence property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 8 | seize | to-infinitive | King not said here | a human victim | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/53/