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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 53

He is of a somewhat shadowy form, and his functions are not very clearly defined, for the part he usually fills is sometimes allotted to Koshchei or to the Snake, but the stories generally represent him as a patriarchal monarch, living in subaqueous halls of light and splendor, whence he emerges at times to seize a human victim.

Who acts: King, stories · What happens: be, not define, fill, allot, represent, live · To what, where: functions, part, Koshchei, King, subaqueous halls, human victim

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetadvmodamodpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodadvmodparataxispunctcasedetoblnsubjadvmodacl:relclaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblcccasedetconjpunctccdetnsubjadvmodparataxisobjcasedetamodoblpunctadvclcaseamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscaseoblmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootHePRONisAUXofADPaDETsomewhatADVshadowyADJformNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONfunctionsNOUNareAUXnotPARTveryADVclearlyADVdefinedVERB,PUNCTforADPtheDETpartNOUNhePRONusuallyADVfillsVERBisAUXsometimesADVallottedVERBtoADPKoshcheiPROPNorCCONJtoADPtheDETSnakeNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETstoriesNOUNgenerallyADVrepresentVERBhimPRONasADPaDETpatriarchalADJmonarchNOUN,PUNCTlivingVERBinADPsubaqueousADJhallsNOUNofADPlightNOUNandCCONJsplendorNOUN,PUNCTwhenceADVhePRONemergesVERBatADPtimesNOUNtoPARTseizeVERBaDEThumanADJvictimNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 formcop
3ofofADP_7 formcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 formdet
5somewhatsomewhatADV_6 shadowyadvmod
6shadowyshadowyADJDegree=Pos7 formamod
7formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_16 definedpunct
9andandCCONJ_16 definedcc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 functionsnmod:poss
11functionsfunctionNOUNNumber=Plur16 definednsubj:pass
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 definedaux:pass
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 definedadvmod
14veryveryADV_15 clearlyadvmod
15clearlyclearlyADV_16 definedadvmod
16defineddefineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 formparataxis
17,,PUNCT_26 allottedpunct
18forforADP_20 partcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 partdet
20partpartNOUNNumber=Sing26 allottedobl
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 fillsnsubj
22usuallyusuallyADV_23 fillsadvmod
23fillsfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 partacl:relcl
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 allottedaux:pass
25sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind26 allottedadvmod
26allottedallotVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 definedconj
27totoADP_28 Koshcheicase
28KoshcheiKoshcheiPROPNNumber=Sing26 allottedobl
29ororCCONJ_32 Snakecc
30totoADP_32 Snakecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Snakedet
32SnakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing28 Koshcheiconj
33,,PUNCT_38 representpunct
34butbutCCONJ_38 representcc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 storiesdet
36storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur38 representnsubj
37generallygenerallyADV_38 representadvmod
38representrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 formparataxis
39himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 representobj
40asasADP_43 monarchcase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 monarchdet
42patriarchalpatriarchalADJDegree=Pos43 monarchamod
43monarchmonarchNOUNNumber=Sing38 representobl
44,,PUNCT_45 livingpunct
45livingliveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 representadvcl
46ininADP_48 hallscase
47subaqueoussubaqueousADJDegree=Pos48 hallsamod
48hallshallNOUNNumber=Plur45 livingobl
49ofofADP_50 lightcase
50lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing48 hallsnmod
51andandCCONJ_52 splendorcc
52splendorsplendorNOUNNumber=Sing50 lightconj
53,,PUNCT_56 emergespunct
54whencewhenceADVPronType=Int56 emergesadvmod
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 emergesnsubj
56emergesemergeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 livingparataxis
57atatADP_58 timescase
58timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur56 emergesobl
59totoPART_60 seizemark
60seizeseizeVERBVerbForm=Inf56 emergesadvcl
61aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 victimdet
62humanhumanADJDegree=Pos63 victimamod
63victimvictimNOUNNumber=Sing60 seizeobj
64..PUNCT_7 formpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentKingof a shadowy formtree rules
2not definepresent · passiveKing's functionsclearly propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3fillpresentKingthe part not said hereusually propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent part=Patient
4allotpresent · passiveKoshchei or the Snakefor the part; sometimes propertyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: to koshchei=Goal
5representpresentthe storiesKingas a patriarchal monarch; generally propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Theme as monarch=Attribute
6livegerundthe stories not said heresubaqueous halls of light and splendorvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location
7emergepresentKingtimewhence propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8seizeto-infinitiveKing not said herea human victimvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victim=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/53/