Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 54
It is generally a boy whom he gets into his power, and who eventually obtains the hand of one of his daughters, and escapes with her to the upper world, though not without considerable difficulty.
Who acts: part, boy · What happens: be, get, obtain, escape · To what, where: boy, power, hand, upper world
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (part, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 boy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | cop |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 5 boy | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 gets | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gets | nsubj |
| 8 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 boy | acl:relcl |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 power | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 power | nmod:poss |
| 11 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gets | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 obtains | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 obtains | cc |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 obtains | nsubj |
| 15 | eventually | eventually | ADV | _ | 16 obtains | advmod |
| 16 | obtains | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gets | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 hand | det |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 obtains | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 hand | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 daughters | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 23 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 escapes | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 escapes | cc |
| 26 | escapes | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 gets | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 escapes | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 31 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 world | amod |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 escapes | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 difficulty | punct |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 38 difficulty | mark |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 difficulty | advmod |
| 36 | without | without | ADP | _ | 38 difficulty | case |
| 37 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 difficulty | amod |
| 38 | difficulty | difficulty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 escapes | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | part | a boy | generally property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | get | present | boy | a boy | boy's power | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | obtain | present | the hand of one of boy's daughters | eventually property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | escape | present | boy not said here | the upper world | with daughter; without considerable difficulty | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to world=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/54/