Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8, sentence 55
Such are, for instance, the leading incidents in the following skazka, many features of which closely resemble those of various well-known West-European folk-tales.
Who acts: leading incidents, many features · What happens: be, lead, follow, resemble, know · To what, where: skazka, many features
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leading incidents, many features), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 instance | amod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 instance | cop |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 instance | punct |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 instance | case |
| 5 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 incidents | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 incidents | det |
| 8 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 incidents | amod |
| 9 | incidents | incident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 instance | appos |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 12 following | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 following | det |
| 12 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 incidents | acl |
| 13 | skazka | skazka | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 following | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 features | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 features | amod |
| 16 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 instance | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 resemble | nsubj |
| 19 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 20 resemble | advmod |
| 20 | resemble | resemble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 features | acl:relcl |
| 21 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 resemble | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tales | case |
| 23 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tales | amod |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 known | advmod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 well | punct |
| 26 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 tales | amod |
| 27 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 tales | nsubj |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 West | punct |
| 29 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tales | amod |
| 30 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tales | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 folk | punct |
| 32 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 those | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 instance | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | for Such instance | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | the leading incidents not said here | skazka | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skazka=Theme | ||||
| 4 | resemble | infinitive | many features | many features | closely property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/26/55/