Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 6
Then the dogs said to her, "Long as we've served you, you've never so much as pitched us a burnt crust; but she gave us rolls to eat."
Who acts: dogs, Cat · What happens: say, serve, pitch, give, roll, eat · To what, where: Cat, we, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dogs, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dogs | det |
| 3 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Long | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Long | punct |
| 9 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 served | mark |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 served | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 served | aux |
| 13 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 Long | advcl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 served | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 much | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 much | nsubj |
| 17 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 much | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 much | advmod |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 pitched | mark |
| 22 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 much | advcl |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 pitched | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 crust | det |
| 25 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 crust | amod |
| 26 | crust | crust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pitched | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 gave | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 gave | cc |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | nsubj |
| 30 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 rolls | ccomp |
| 31 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 gave | iobj |
| 32 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 eat | mark |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 rolls | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 rolls | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 rolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the dogs | Cat | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||
| 2 | serve in a quote | present · perfect · passive | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pitch in a quote | participle | the dogs not said here | us | a burnt crust obl | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | |||
| 4 | give in a quote | past | Cat | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme | ||||
| 5 | roll in a quote | present | the dogs not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | the dogs not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/6/