Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 7
And the doors said, "Long as we've served you, you've never poured even a drop of water on our hinges; but she poured oil on us."
Who acts: doors, you, Cat · What happens: say, serve, not pour, pour · To what, where: we, drop, hinges, oil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doors, you, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 doors | det |
| 3 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Long | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 Long | punct |
| 7 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 served | mark |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 served | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 served | aux |
| 11 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Long | advcl |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 served | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 poured | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 poured | nsubj |
| 15 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 poured | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 poured | advmod |
| 17 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | conj |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 drop | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 drop | det |
| 20 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 poured | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drop | nmod |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 hinges | case |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hinges | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hinges | hinge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 poured | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 poured | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 poured | cc |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 poured | nsubj |
| 29 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 30 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 poured | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 us | case |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 poured | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 poured | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 poured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the doors | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | serve in a quote | present · perfect · passive | we | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not pour in a quote | present · perfect | you | a drop of water | our hinges | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||
| 4 | pour in a quote | past | Cat | oil | on us | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/7/