Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 70
As is usual in the stories of this class, his comrades, after hoisting the maidens aloft, cut the cord and let him fall back into the abyss.
Who acts: you, Ivan · What happens: be, hoist, cut, let, fall back · To what, where: stories, maidens, cord, Ivan, abyss
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 usual | case |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 usual | cop |
| 3 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cut | advcl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stories | det |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 usual | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 class | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 class | det |
| 9 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stories | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 comrades | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 12 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 stories | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hoisting | punct |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 hoisting | mark |
| 15 | hoisting | hoist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 comrades | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 maidens | det |
| 17 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hoisting | obj |
| 18 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hoisting | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
| 20 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cord | det |
| 22 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cut | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 let | cc |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 cut | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 fall | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 abyss | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 abyss | det |
| 30 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fall | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you not said here | the stories of this class and Ivan's comrades | usual property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hoist | gerund | you not said here | the maidens | aloft property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme | |||
| 3 | cut | imperative | you not said here | the cord | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cord=Product | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | you not said here | Ivan | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall back | infinitive | Ivan not said here | into the abyss result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into abyss=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/70/