Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 75
The practice of cutting strips from an enemy's back is frequently referred to in the Skazkas--much more frequently than in the German and Norse stories.
What happens: refer, practice · To what, where: practice, Skazkas, cutting strips
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 practice | det |
| 2 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 referred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 strips | case |
| 4 | cutting | cutting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strips | compound |
| 5 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 practice | nmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 back | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 enemy | det |
| 8 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 enemy | case |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strips | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 referred | aux:pass |
| 12 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 13 referred | advmod |
| 13 | referred | refer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 referred | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Skazkas | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Skazkas | det |
| 17 | Skazkas | Skazkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 referred | obl |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 stories | punct |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 frequently | advmod |
| 21 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 28 stories | advmod |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 stories | case |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 stories | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 stories | det |
| 25 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stories | amod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 Norse | cc |
| 27 | Norse | norse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 German | conj |
| 28 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 referred | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 referred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refer | present · passive | the practice of cutting strips from a enemy's back | the Skazkas | frequently property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | practice | cutting strips from a enemy's back | nom practice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/75/