Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 76
It is not often that such strips are turned to good account, but in the Skazka with which we have just been dealing, Ivan finding the rope by which he is being lowered into the abyss too short, ties to the end of it the three strips he has cut from the Baba Yaga's back, and so makes it sufficiently long.
Who acts: Skazka, Ivan, rope · What happens: be, find, lower, tie, cut, make · To what, where: practice, rope, Ivan, abyss, Skazka, three strips
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Skazka, Ivan, rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 often | advmod |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 turned | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 turned | mark |
| 6 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 strips | amod |
| 7 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 turned | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | aux:pass |
| 9 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 account | case |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 account | amod |
| 12 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turned | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ties | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 ties | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 Skazka | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Skazka | det |
| 17 | Skazka | Skazka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 ties | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 dealing | case |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 dealing | nsubj |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 dealing | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 dealing | aux |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 dealing | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 dealing | cop |
| 24 | dealing | dealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Skazka | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Ivan | punct |
| 26 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Skazka | conj |
| 27 | finding | find | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 Ivan | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rope | det |
| 29 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 finding | obj |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 lowered | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lowered | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 lowered | aux:pass |
| 34 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 lowered | aux:pass |
| 35 | lowered | lower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 rope | acl:relcl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 abyss | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 abyss | det |
| 38 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lowered | obl |
| 39 | too | too | ADV | _ | 40 short | advmod |
| 40 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 abyss | amod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Skazka | punct |
| 42 | ties | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 turned | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 end | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 end | det |
| 45 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ties | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 it | case |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 end | nmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 strips | det |
| 49 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 strips | nummod |
| 50 | strips | strip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 it | appos |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 cut | nsubj |
| 52 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 cut | aux |
| 53 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 strips | acl:relcl |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 59 back | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Yaga | det |
| 56 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 Yaga | compound |
| 57 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 back | nmod:poss |
| 58 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 57 Yaga | case |
| 59 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 cut | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 makes | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 makes | cc |
| 62 | so | so | ADV | _ | 63 makes | advmod |
| 63 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 ties | conj |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 makes | obj |
| 65 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 66 long | advmod |
| 66 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 63 makes | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · passive | practice | to good account; often, turn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | the Skazka and Ivan | with dealing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find | gerund | Ivan not said here | the rope | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Topic | ||||
| 4 | lower | present · passive | the rope | Ivan | the abyss | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme into abyss=Destination | |||
| 5 | tie | present | the Skazka and Ivan | to the end of practice | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to end=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | cut | present · perfect | Ivan | the three strips not said here | the Baba Yaga's back | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent strip=Product from back=Material | |||
| 7 | make | present | practice | long property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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