Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 94
One of the Skazkas[179] relates how a certain old couple, who had no children, were advised to get a number of eggs from the village--one from each house--and to place them under a sitting hen.
Who acts: One, certain old couple · What happens: relate, have, advise, get, sit · To what, where: children, number, village
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, certain old couple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 relates | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Skazkas | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Skazkas | det |
| 4 | Skazkas | Skazkas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 relates | nsubj |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 179 | punct |
| 6 | 179 | 179 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 Skazkas | list |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 179 | punct |
| 8 | relates | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 relates | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 couple | det |
| 11 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 couple | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 couple | amod |
| 13 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 how | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 couple | acl:relcl |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 children | det |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 advised | punct |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 advised | aux:pass |
| 21 | advised | advise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 had | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 advised | xcomp |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 number | det |
| 25 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 eggs | case |
| 27 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 number | nmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 village | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 village | det |
| 30 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obl |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 one | punct |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 village | appos |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 house | case |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 house | det |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 one | nmod |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 39 place | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 place | cc |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 place | mark |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 advised | parataxis |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 place | nmod |
| 41 | under | under | ADP | _ | 44 hen | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 hen | det |
| 43 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 hen | amod |
| 44 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 place | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 relates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | present | One | vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | a certain old couple | no children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 3 | advise speech: other | past · passive | a certain old couple not said here | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get not said to happen | to-infinitive | a certain old couple not said here | a number of eggs | the village | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent number=Theme from village=Source | |||
| 5 | sit | gerund | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/94/