Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 25
Professor de Gubernatis has discussed at length, and with much learning, the esoteric meaning of the skazkas, and their bearing upon the questions to which the "solar theory" of myth-explanation has given rise.
Who acts: Professor · What happens: discuss, give, mean · To what, where: length, solar theory, skazkas
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Professor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Professor | Professor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 discussed | nsubj |
| 2 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Professor | flat |
| 3 | Gubernatis | Gubernatis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Professor | flat |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 discussed | aux |
| 5 | discussed | discuss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 length | case |
| 7 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 discussed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 learning | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 learning | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 learning | case |
| 11 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 learning | amod |
| 12 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 discussed | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 meaning | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 meaning | det |
| 15 | esoteric | esoteric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 meaning | amod |
| 16 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 learning | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 skazkas | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 skazkas | det |
| 19 | skazkas | skazka | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 meaning | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bearing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bearing | cc |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 bearing | nmod:poss |
| 23 | bearing | bearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 learning | conj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 questions | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 questions | det |
| 26 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 bearing | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 given | obl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 theory | det |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 theory | punct |
| 31 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 theory | amod |
| 32 | theory | theory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 given | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 theory | punct |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 explanation | case |
| 35 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 explanation | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 myth | punct |
| 37 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 theory | nmod |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 given | aux |
| 39 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 questions | acl:relcl |
| 40 | rise | rise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 given | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 discussed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discuss speech: other | present · perfect | Professor | length | with much learning and the esoteric meaning of the skazkas and skazkas's bearing upon the questions | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with learning=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | give | present · perfect · passive | the solar theory of myth explanation | to the questions | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient rise=Theme | ||||
| 3 | mean | the skazkas | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/3/25/