Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 24
The subject is so extensive that it requires for its proper treatment more space than a single chapter could grant; and therefore, though not without reluctance, I have left the stories I have quoted to speak for themselves, except in those instances in which I have given the chief parallels to be found in the two collections of foreign folk-tales best known to the English reader, together with a few others which happened to fall within the range of my own reading.
Who acts: subject, single chapter, I, few others, my · What happens: be, require, grant, leave, quote, speak · To what, where: space, stories, chief parallels, instances, two collections, foreign folk tales · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subject, single chapter, I, few others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 subject | det |
| 2 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 extensive | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 extensive | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 extensive | advmod |
| 5 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 requires | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 requires | nsubj |
| 8 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 extensive | advcl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 treatment | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 treatment | nmod:poss |
| 11 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 treatment | amod |
| 12 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 requires | obl |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 requires | advmod |
| 14 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 more | obl |
| 15 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 20 grant | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 chapter | det |
| 17 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 chapter | amod |
| 18 | chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grant | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 grant | aux |
| 20 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 space | acl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 therefore | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 therefore | cc |
| 23 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 extensive | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 though | punct |
| 25 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 23 therefore | conj |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 reluctance | advmod |
| 27 | without | without | ADP | _ | 28 reluctance | case |
| 28 | reluctance | reluctance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 though | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 left | punct |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 left | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 left | aux |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 reluctance | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 stories | det |
| 34 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 left | obj |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 quoted | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 quoted | aux |
| 37 | quoted | quote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 stories | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 speak | mark |
| 39 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 quoted | xcomp |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 themselves | case |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 39 speak | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 instances | punct |
| 43 | except | except | ADP | _ | 46 instances | case |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 instances | case |
| 45 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 46 instances | det |
| 46 | instances | instance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 speak | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 which | case |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 given | obl |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 given | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 given | aux |
| 51 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 instances | parataxis |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 parallels | det |
| 53 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 parallels | amod |
| 54 | parallels | parallel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 given | obj |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 found | mark |
| 56 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 57 found | aux:pass |
| 57 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 given | advcl |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 collections | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 collections | det |
| 60 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 collections | nummod |
| 61 | collections | collection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 found | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 tales | case |
| 63 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 tales | amod |
| 64 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 tales | compound |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 folk | punct |
| 66 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 collections | nmod |
| 67 | best | well | ADV | Degree=Sup | 68 known | advmod |
| 68 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 tales | acl |
| 69 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 reader | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 reader | det |
| 71 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 reader | amod |
| 72 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 known | obl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 together | punct |
| 74 | together | together | ADV | _ | 57 found | advmod |
| 75 | with | with | ADP | _ | 78 others | case |
| 76 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 78 others | det |
| 77 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 others | amod |
| 78 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 found | obl |
| 79 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 80 happened | nsubj |
| 80 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 78 others | acl:relcl |
| 81 | to | to | PART | _ | 82 fall | mark |
| 82 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 happened | xcomp |
| 83 | within | within | ADP | _ | 85 range | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 range | det |
| 85 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 fall | obl |
| 86 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 reading | case |
| 87 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 89 reading | nmod:poss |
| 88 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 89 reading | amod |
| 89 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 range | nmod |
| 90 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 extensive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the subject | extensive property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | require | present | subject | for subject's proper treatment | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grant | could | a single chapter | space not said here | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent space=Theme | ||||
| 4 | leave | present · perfect | I | the stories | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | ||||
| 5 | quote speech: other | present · perfect | I | the stories not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | for stories = story; except that instances | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | give | present · perfect | I | the chief parallels | that instances | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parallel=Theme | |||
| 8 | find | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | the two collections of foreign folk tales | with a few others; together property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF» | |||
| 9 | know | participle | foreign folk tales not said here | to the English reader; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | happen | past | a few others | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | fall | to-infinitive | a few others not said here | within the range of my own reading | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | treat | subject | nom treatment «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | read | my | nom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/3/24/