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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 24

The subject is so extensive that it requires for its proper treatment more space than a single chapter could grant; and therefore, though not without reluctance, I have left the stories I have quoted to speak for themselves, except in those instances in which I have given the chief parallels to be found in the two collections of foreign folk-tales best known to the English reader, together with a few others which happened to fall within the range of my own reading.

Who acts: subject, single chapter, I, few others, my · What happens: be, require, grant, leave, quote, speak · To what, where: space, stories, chief parallels, instances, two collections, foreign folk tales · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subject, single chapter, I, few others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopadvmodmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possamodobladvmodoblmarkdetamodnsubjauxaclpunctccconjpunctconjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctcasecasedetoblcaseoblnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjmarkaux:passadvclcasedetnummodoblcaseamodcompoundpunctnmodadvmodaclcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodoblnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootTheDETsubjectNOUNisAUXsoADVextensiveADJthatSCONJitPRONrequiresVERBforADPitsPRONproperADJtreatmentNOUNmoreADVspaceNOUNthanSCONJaDETsingleADJchapterNOUNcouldAUXgrantVERB;PUNCTandCCONJthereforeADV,PUNCTthoughSCONJnotPARTwithoutADPreluctanceNOUN,PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXleftVERBtheDETstoriesNOUNIPRONhaveAUXquotedVERBtoPARTspeakVERBforADPthemselvesPRON,PUNCTexceptADPinADPthoseDETinstancesNOUNinADPwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXgivenVERBtheDETchiefADJparallelsNOUNtoPARTbeAUXfoundVERBinADPtheDETtwoNUMcollectionsNOUNofADPforeignADJfolkNOUN-PUNCTtalesNOUNbestADVknownVERBtoADPtheDETEnglishADJreaderNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPaDETfewADJothersNOUNwhichPRONhappenedVERBtoPARTfallVERBwithinADPtheDETrangeNOUNofADPmyPRONownADJreadingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 subjectdet
2subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 extensivensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 extensivecop
4sosoADV_5 extensiveadvmod
5extensiveextensiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_8 requiresmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 requiresnsubj
8requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 extensiveadvcl
9forforADP_12 treatmentcase
10itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 treatmentnmod:poss
11properproperADJDegree=Pos12 treatmentamod
12treatmenttreatmentNOUNNumber=Sing8 requiresobl
13moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 requiresadvmod
14spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing13 moreobl
15thanthanSCONJ_20 grantmark
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 chapterdet
17singlesingleADJDegree=Pos18 chapteramod
18chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing20 grantnsubj
19couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 grantaux
20grantgrantVERBVerbForm=Inf14 spaceacl
21;;PUNCT_23 thereforepunct
22andandCCONJ_23 thereforecc
23thereforethereforeADV_5 extensiveconj
24,,PUNCT_25 thoughpunct
25thoughthoughSCONJ_23 thereforeconj
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg28 reluctanceadvmod
27withoutwithoutADP_28 reluctancecase
28reluctancereluctanceNOUNNumber=Sing25 thoughobl
29,,PUNCT_32 leftpunct
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 leftnsubj
31havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 leftaux
32leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 reluctanceacl:relcl
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 storiesdet
34storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur32 leftobj
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 quotednsubj
36havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 quotedaux
37quotedquoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 storiesacl:relcl
38totoPART_39 speakmark
39speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf37 quotedxcomp
40forforADP_41 themselvescase
41themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes39 speakobl
42,,PUNCT_46 instancespunct
43exceptexceptADP_46 instancescase
44ininADP_46 instancescase
45thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem46 instancesdet
46instancesinstanceNOUNNumber=Plur39 speakobl
47ininADP_48 whichcase
48whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 givenobl
49IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs51 givennsubj
50havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 givenaux
51givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part46 instancesparataxis
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 parallelsdet
53chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos54 parallelsamod
54parallelsparallelNOUNNumber=Plur51 givenobj
55totoPART_57 foundmark
56bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf57 foundaux:pass
57foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass51 givenadvcl
58ininADP_61 collectionscase
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 collectionsdet
60twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card61 collectionsnummod
61collectionscollectionNOUNNumber=Plur57 foundobl
62ofofADP_66 talescase
63foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos66 talesamod
64folkfolkNOUNNumber=Sing66 talescompound
65--PUNCT_64 folkpunct
66talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur61 collectionsnmod
67bestwellADVDegree=Sup68 knownadvmod
68knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass66 talesacl
69totoADP_72 readercase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 readerdet
71EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos72 readeramod
72readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing68 knownobl
73,,PUNCT_74 togetherpunct
74togethertogetherADV_57 foundadvmod
75withwithADP_78 otherscase
76aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art78 othersdet
77fewfewADJDegree=Pos78 othersamod
78othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur57 foundobl
79whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel80 happenednsubj
80happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin78 othersacl:relcl
81totoPART_82 fallmark
82fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf80 happenedxcomp
83withinwithinADP_85 rangecase
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 rangedet
85rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing82 fallobl
86ofofADP_89 readingcase
87mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs89 readingnmod:poss
88ownownADJDegree=Pos89 readingamod
89readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing85 rangenmod
90..PUNCT_5 extensivepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe subjectextensive propertytree rules
2requirepresentsubjectfor subject's proper treatmentvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
3grantcoulda single chapterspace not said herevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent space=Theme
4leavepresent · perfectIthe storiesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme
5quote speech: otherpresent · perfectIthe stories not said heretree rules
6speak speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said herefor stories = story; except that instancesvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7givepresent · perfectIthe chief parallelsthat instancesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parallel=Theme
8findto-infinitive · passiveI not said herethe two collections of foreign folk taleswith a few others; together propertyvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»
9knowparticipleforeign folk tales not said hereto the English reader; well propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
10happenpasta few otherstree rules
11fallto-infinitivea few others not said herewithin the range of my own readingvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12treatsubjectnom treatment «act transitive»: poss=agent
13readmynom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/3/24/