Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 156
"Why don't you speak to me?" said the Baba Yaga; "there you stand like a dumb creature!"
Who acts: you, Baba · What happens: not speak, say, stand · To what, where: Baba · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Baba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 speak | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 speak | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 speak | advmod |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 speak | nsubj |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 speak | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Baba | det |
| 13 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Baba | flat |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 stand | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 there | punct |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 stand | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 stand | nsubj |
| 19 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 creature | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 creature | det |
| 22 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creature | amod |
| 23 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stand | obl |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 stand | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | you | the Baba = baba | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the Baba | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | stand in a quote | present | you | there | like a dumb creature | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/156/